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Life Management Strategies as Mediators Between Information Processing Style and Subjective Well-Being

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  • Maysam Shirzadifard
  • Ehsan Shahghasemi
  • Elaheh Hejazi
  • Shima Aminipour

Abstract

This study investigates the mediating role of life management strategies to see how information processing styles indirectly influence subjective well-being. Participants were 440 university students (female = 202, male = 238) ranging in age from 18 to 50 years from all levels and all majors from universities in Quchan, Iran. In a nonexperimental design and by using path analysis, we found that selection, optimization, and compensation fully mediated the relationship between information processing styles and subjective well-being. Our proposed model fitted well to the data and could account for a significant proportion of variance in satisfaction with life, positive affects, and negative affects’ scores (42%, 51%, and 35%, respectively). These results provide empirical evidence that rational information processing style is a defining factor for planning, and its impact on subjective indicators of well-being operates indirectly and through life management strategies. This model, with a more active approach, has implications for both theory and practice in psychotherapy.

Suggested Citation

  • Maysam Shirzadifard & Ehsan Shahghasemi & Elaheh Hejazi & Shima Aminipour, 2020. "Life Management Strategies as Mediators Between Information Processing Style and Subjective Well-Being," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:10:y:2020:i:4:p:2158244020962806
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244020962806
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chu Kim-Prieto & Ed Diener & Maya Tamir & Christie Scollon & Marissa Diener, 2005. "Integrating The Diverse Definitions of Happiness: A Time-Sequential Framework of Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 261-300, September.
    2. Alexandra M. Freund & Paul B. Baltes, 2002. "The Adaptiveness of Selection, Optimization, and Compensation as Strategies of Life Management," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(5), pages 426-434.
    3. Ed Diener & Richard Lucas, 2000. "Explaining Differences in Societal Levels of Happiness: Relative Standards, Need Fulfillment, Culture, and Evaluation Theory," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 41-78, March.
    4. Maysam Shirzadifard & Ehsan Shahghasemi & Elaheh Hejazi & Zahra Naghsh & Ghafar Ranjbar, 2018. "Psychometric Properties of Rational-Experiential Inventory for Adolescents," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(1), pages 21582440187, March.
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