Efficiency loss and support for income redistribution: Evidence from a laboratory experiment
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1177/10434631211015514
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Becker, Gary S & Mulligan, Casey B, 2003.
"Deadweight Costs and the Size of Government,"
Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 46(2), pages 293-340, October.
- Gary S. Becker & Casey B. Mulligan, 1998. "Deadweight Costs and the Size of Government," NBER Working Papers 6789, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Becker, Gary S. & Mulligan, Casey B., 1998. "Deadweight Costs and the Size of Government," Working Papers 144, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
- Dirk Engelmann & Martin Strobel, 2004.
"Inequality Aversion, Efficiency, and Maximin Preferences in Simple Distribution Experiments,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 857-869, September.
- Engelmann, Dirk & Strobel, Martin, 2002. "Inequality Aversion, Efficiency, and Maximin Preferences in Simple Distribution Experiments," Research Memorandum 015, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
- Gary Charness & Matthew Rabin, 2002.
"Understanding Social Preferences with Simple Tests,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(3), pages 817-869.
- Charness, Gary & Rabin, Matthew, 2001. "Understanding Social Preferences with Simple Tests," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt4qz9k8vg, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
- Gary Charness & Matthew Rabin, 2003. "Understanding Social Preferences with Simple Tests," General Economics and Teaching 0303002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Charness, Gary & Rabin, Matthew, 2002. "Understanding Social Preferences with Simple Tests," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt3d04q5sm, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
- Charness, Gary B & Rabin, Matthew, 2001. "Understanding Social Preferences With Simple Tests," University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series qt0dc3k4m5, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara.
- Tyran, Jean-Robert & Sausgruber, Rupert, 2006.
"A little fairness may induce a lot of redistribution in democracy,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 469-485, February.
- Jean-Robert Tyran & Rupert Sausgruber, 2002. "A Little Fairness may Induce a Lot of Redistribution in Democracy," University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2002 2002-30, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen.
- Cristina Bicchieri, 2002. "Covenants without Swords," Rationality and Society, , vol. 14(2), pages 192-228, May.
- Ingvild Almås & Alexander W. Cappelen & Bertil Tungodden, 2020.
"Cutthroat Capitalism versus Cuddly Socialism: Are Americans More Meritocratic and Efficiency-Seeking than Scandinavians?,"
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 128(5), pages 1753-1788.
- Ingvild Almås & Alexander W. Cappelen & Bertil Tungodden, 2016. "Cutthroat Capitalism versus Cuddly Socialism: Are Americans more Meritocratic and Efficiency-Seeking than Scandinavians?," CESifo Working Paper Series 6278, CESifo.
- Ingvild Almås & Alexander Cappelen & Bertil Tungodden, 2017. "Cutthroat capitalism versus cuddly socialism: Are Americans more meritocratic and efficiency-seeking than Scandinavians?," Working Papers 2017-003, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
- Almas, Ingvild & W. Cappelen, Alexander & Tungodden, Bertil, 2019. "Cutthroat capitalism versus cuddly socialism: Are Americans more meritocratic and efficiency-seeking than Scandinavians," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 4/2019, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, revised 27 Feb 2019.
- Agranov, Marina & Palfrey, Thomas R., 2015.
"Equilibrium tax rates and income redistribution: A laboratory study,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 45-58.
- Marina Agranov & Thomas R. Palfrey, 2014. "Equilibrium Tax Rates and Income Redistribution: A Laboratory Study," NBER Working Papers 19918, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Ruben Durante & Louis Putterman & Joël Weele, 2014.
"Preferences For Redistribution And Perception Of Fairness: An Experimental Study,"
Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 12(4), pages 1059-1086, August.
- Ruben Durante & Louis Putterman, 2007. "Preferences For Redistribution and Perception of Fairness: An Experimental Study," Working Papers 2007-13, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Ruben Durante & Louis Putterman & JoÃŽl van der Weele, 2013. "Preferences for Redistribution and Perception of Fairness: An Experimental Study," Working Papers 2013-7, Brown University, Department of Economics.
- Ruben Durante & Louis Putterman & Joël van Der Weele, 2014. "Preferences for Redistribution and Perception of Fairness: an Experimental Study," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03393021, HAL.
- Ruben Durante & Louis Putterman & Joël van Der Weele, 2014. "Preferences for Redistribution and Perception of Fairness: an Experimental Study," Post-Print hal-03393021, HAL.
- Ruben Durante & Louis Putterman, 2009. "Preferences for Redistribution and Perception of Fairness: An Experimental Study," Working Papers hal-01073750, HAL.
- Ben Greiner, 2015. "Subject pool recruitment procedures: organizing experiments with ORSEE," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 1(1), pages 114-125, July.
- Iversen, Torben & Soskice, David, 2006. "Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More Than Others," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 100(2), pages 165-181, May.
- James Konow, 2003. "Which Is the Fairest One of All? A Positive Analysis of Justice Theories," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 41(4), pages 1188-1239, December.
- Alexander W. Cappelen & James Konow & Erik ?. S?rensen & Bertil Tungodden, 2013.
"Just Luck: An Experimental Study of Risk-Taking and Fairness,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(4), pages 1398-1413, June.
- Cappelen, Alexander W. & Konow, James & Sørensen, Erik Ø. & Tungodden, Bertil, 2010. "Just Luck: An Experimental Study of Risk Taking and Fairness," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 4/2010, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
- Cappelen, Alexander W & Konow, James & Sorensen, Erik O & Tungodden, Bertil, 2010. "Just luck: an experimental study of risk taking and fairness," MPRA Paper 24475, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- repec:bla:kyklos:v:52:y:1999:i:4:p:537-53 is not listed on IDEAS
- Ernst Fehr & Jean-Robert Tyran, 2005.
"Individual Irrationality and Aggregate Outcomes,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 19(4), pages 43-66, Fall.
- Ernst Fehr & Jean-Robert Tyran, "undated". "Individual Irrationality and Aggregate Outcomes," IEW - Working Papers 252, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
- Ernst Fehr & Jean-Robert Tyran, 2005. "Individual Irrationality and Aggregate Outcomes," Discussion Papers 05-09, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Paetzel, Fabian & Sausgruber, Rupert & Traub, Stefan, 2014.
"Social preferences and voting on reform: An experimental study,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 36-55.
- Paetzel, Fabian & Sausgruber, Rupert & Traub, Stefan, 2014. "Social Preferences and Voting on Reform: An Experimental Study," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 172, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
- Fabian Paetzel & Rupert Sausgruber & Stefan Traub, 2014. "Social Preferences and Voting on Reform: An Experimental Study," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp172, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
- Paetzel, Fabian & Sausgruber, Rupert, 2018.
"Cognitive ability and in-group bias: An experimental study,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 280-292.
- Fabian Paetzel & Rupert Sausgruber, 2018. "Cognitive Ability and In-group Bias: An Experimental Study," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp265, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
- Paetzel, Fabian & Sausgruber, Rupert, 2018. "Cognitive Ability and In-group Bias: An Experimental Study," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 265, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
- David Sally, 1995. "Conversation and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas," Rationality and Society, , vol. 7(1), pages 58-92, January.
- Lorenz, Jan & Paetzel, Fabian & Tepe, Markus, 2017. "Just Don’t Call it a Tax! Framing in an Experiment on Voting and Redistribution," Journal of Experimental Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(3), pages 183-194, December.
- Guglielmo Barone & Sauro Mocetti, 2011.
"Tax morale and public spending inefficiency,"
International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 18(6), pages 724-749, December.
- Guglielmo Barone & Sauro Mocetti, 2009. "Tax morale and public spending inefficiency," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 732, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
- Tyran, Jean-Robert, 2004.
"Voting when money and morals conflict: an experimental test of expressive voting,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(7-8), pages 1645-1664, July.
- Jean-Robert Tyran, 2002. "Voting when Money and Morals Conflict - An Experimental Test of Expressive Voting," University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2002 2002-07, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen.
- Papke, Leslie E & Wooldridge, Jeffrey M, 1996.
"Econometric Methods for Fractional Response Variables with an Application to 401(K) Plan Participation Rates,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(6), pages 619-632, Nov.-Dec..
- Leslie E. Papke & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 1993. "Econometric Methods for Fractional Response Variables with an Application to 401(k) Plan Participation Rates," NBER Technical Working Papers 0147, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Krawczyk, Michal, 2010. "A glimpse through the veil of ignorance: Equality of opportunity and support for redistribution," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1-2), pages 131-141, February.
- Jukka Pirttilä & Roope Uusitalo, 2010.
"A ‘Leaky Bucket’ in the Real World: Estimating Inequality Aversion using Survey Data,"
Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 77(305), pages 60-76, January.
- Jukka Pirttilä & Roope Uusitalo, 2007. "Leaky Bucket in the Real World: Estimating Inequality Aversion Using Survey Data," Working Papers 231, Työn ja talouden tutkimus LABORE, The Labour Institute for Economic Research LABORE.
- Jukka Pirttilä & Roope Uusitalo, 2007. "Leaky Bucket in the Real World: Estimating Inequality Aversion Using Survey Data," CESifo Working Paper Series 2026, CESifo.
- Meltzer, Allan H & Richard, Scott F, 1981. "A Rational Theory of the Size of Government," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 89(5), pages 914-927, October.
- Balafoutas, Loukas & Kerschbamer, Rudolf & Sutter, Matthias, 2012.
"Distributional preferences and competitive behavior,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 83(1), pages 125-135.
- Loukas Balafoutas & Rudolf Kerschbamer & Matthias Sutter, 2011. "Distributional Preferences and Competitive Behavior," Working Papers 2011-04, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
- Klor, Esteban F. & Shayo, Moses, 2010.
"Social identity and preferences over redistribution,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(3-4), pages 269-278, April.
- Klor, Esteban & ,, 2007. "Social Identity and Preferences over Redistribution," CEPR Discussion Papers 6406, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Bock, Olaf & Baetge, Ingmar & Nicklisch, Andreas, 2014. "hroot: Hamburg Registration and Organization Online Tool," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 117-120.
- Astri Drange Hole, 2011. "Communication and fair distribution," Rationality and Society, , vol. 23(2), pages 234-264, May.
- Justin Esarey & Timothy C. Salmon & Charles Barrilleaux, 2012. "What Motivates Political Preferences? Self-Interest, Ideology, And Fairness In A Laboratory Democracy," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 50(3), pages 604-624, July.
- Yoram Amiel & John Creedy & Stan Hurn, 1999. "Measuring Attitudes Towards Inequality," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(1), pages 83-96, March.
- GOUYETTE, Claudine & PESTIEAU, Pierre, 1999. "Efficiency of the welfare state," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1427, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Ulf Liebe & Andreas Tutic, 2010. "Status groups and altruistic behaviour in dictator games," Rationality and Society, , vol. 22(3), pages 353-380, August.
- Paetzel, Fabian & Lorenz, Jan & Tepe, Markus, 2018. "Transparency diminishes framing-effects in voting on redistribution: Some experimental evidence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 169-184.
- Claudine Gouyette & Pierre Pestieau, 1999. "Efficiency of the Welfare State," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 537-553, November.
- Urs Fischbacher, 2007. "z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 10(2), pages 171-178, June.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Mayerhoffer, Daniel & Schulz-Gebhard, Jan, 2023. "Social segregation, misperceptions, and emergent cyclical choice patterns," BERG Working Paper Series 186, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group.
- Jiménez-Jiménez, Natalia & Molis, Elena & Solano-García, Ángel, 2023. "Don't shoot yourself in the foot! A (real-effort task) experiment on income redistribution and voting," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Bernasconi, Michele & Neunhoeffer, Frieder, 2023. "The income inequality trap: When redistributive preferences do not correct greater inequality," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
- Paetzel, Fabian & Lorenz, Jan & Tepe, Markus, 2018. "Transparency diminishes framing-effects in voting on redistribution: Some experimental evidence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 169-184.
- Höchtl, Wolfgang & Sausgruber, Rupert & Tyran, Jean-Robert, 2012.
"Inequality aversion and voting on redistribution,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 1406-1421.
- Wolfgang Höchtl & Rupert Sausgruber & Jean-Robert Tyran, 2011. "Inequality Aversion and Voting on Redistribution," Working Papers 2011-13, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
- Wolfgang Höchtl & Rupert Sausgruber & Jean-Robert Tyran, 2011. "Inequality Aversion and Voting on Redistribution," Discussion Papers 11-18, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Kittel, Bernhard & Kanitsar, Georg & Traub, Stefan, 2017. "Knowledge, power, and self-interest," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 39-52.
- Sausgruber, Rupert & Sonntag, Axel & Tyran, Jean-Robert, 2021.
"Disincentives from redistribution: evidence on a dividend of democracy,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
- Rupert Sausgruber & Axel Sonntag & Jean-Robert Tyran, 2019. "Disincentives from Redistribution: Evidence on a Dividend of Democracy," Discussion Papers 19-08, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Tyran, Jean-Robert & Sausgruber, Rupert & Sonntag, Axel, 2019. "Disincentives from Redistribution: Evidence on a Dividend of Democracy," CEPR Discussion Papers 13773, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Cardella, Eric & Roomets, Alex, 2022. "Pay distribution preferences and productivity effects: An experiment," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
- Paetzel, Fabian & Sausgruber, Rupert & Traub, Stefan, 2014.
"Social preferences and voting on reform: An experimental study,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 36-55.
- Fabian Paetzel & Rupert Sausgruber & Stefan Traub, 2014. "Social Preferences and Voting on Reform: An Experimental Study," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp172, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
- Paetzel, Fabian & Sausgruber, Rupert & Traub, Stefan, 2014. "Social Preferences and Voting on Reform: An Experimental Study," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 172, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
- Fehr Ernst & Epper Thomas & Senn Julien, 2020.
"Social preferences and redistributive politics,"
ECON - Working Papers
339, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Aug 2023.
- Ernst Fehr & Thomas Epper & Julien Senn, 2022. "Social Preferences and Redistributive Politics," CESifo Working Paper Series 9545, CESifo.
- Ernst Fehr & Thomas Epper & Julien Senn, 2023. "Social Preferences and Redistributive Politics," Working Papers 2023-iRisk-05, IESEG School of Management.
- Ernst Fehr & Thomas Epper & Julien Senn, 2023. "Social Preferences and Redistributive Politics," Working Papers hal-04362830, HAL.
- Karagozoglu, Emin & Riedl, Arno, 2010.
"Information, Uncertainty, and Subjective Entitlements in Bargaining,"
IZA Discussion Papers
5079, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Karagozoglu, E. & Riedl, A.M., 2010. "Information, uncertainty, and subjective entitlements in bargaining," Research Memorandum 043, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
- Emin Karagözoglu & Arno Riedl, 2010. "Information, Uncertainty, and Subjective Entitlements in Bargaining," CESifo Working Paper Series 3133, CESifo.
- Laura K. Gee & Marco Migueis & Sahar Parsa, 2017. "Redistributive choices and increasing income inequality: experimental evidence for income as a signal of deservingness," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 20(4), pages 894-923, December.
- Michele Bernasconi & Enrico Longo & Valeria Maggian, 2023. "When merit breeds luck (or not): an experimental study on distributive justice," Working Papers 2023:02, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
- Grimalda, Gianluca & Farina, Francesco & Schmidt, Ulrich, 2018. "Preferences for redistribution in the US, Italy, Norway: An experiment study," Kiel Working Papers 2099, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
- Reindl, Ilona & Tyran, Jean-Robert, 2021.
"Equal opportunities for all? How income redistribution promotes support for economic inclusion,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 390-407.
- Ilona Reindl & Jean-Robert Tyran, 2020. "Equal Opportunities for All? How Income Redistribution Promotes Support for Economic Inclusion," Discussion Papers 20-07, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
- Akbaş, Merve & Ariely, Dan & Yuksel, Sevgi, 2019. "When is inequality fair? An experiment on the effect of procedural justice and agency," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 114-127.
- Jiménez-Jiménez, Natalia & Molis, Elena & Solano-García, Ángel, 2023. "Don't shoot yourself in the foot! A (real-effort task) experiment on income redistribution and voting," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
- Fehr, Dietmar, 2018.
"Is increasing inequality harmful? Experimental evidence,"
Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 123-134.
- Fehr, Dietmar, 2015. "Is increasing inequality harmful? Experimental evidence," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Behavior SP II 2015-209, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
- Fetscher, Verena, 2020. "Equalizing Incomes in the Future : Why Structural Differences in Social Insurance Matter for Redistribution Preferences," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 463, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
- Gilles Le Garrec, 2023. "Accounting for the long-term stability of the welfare-state regimes in a model with distributive preferences and social norms," Working Papers hal-03954024, HAL.
- Tim Krieger & Christine Meemann & Stefan Traub, 2022.
"Inequality, Life Expectancy, and the Intragenerational Redistribution Puzzle - Some Experimental Evidence,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
9677, CESifo.
- Krieger, Tim & Meemann, Christine & Traub, Stefan, 2022. "Inequality, life expectancy, and the intragenerational redistribution puzzle: Some experimental evidence," Discussion Paper Series 2022-02, University of Freiburg, Wilfried Guth Endowed Chair for Constitutional Political Economy and Competition Policy.
- Grimalday, Gianluca & Karz, Anirban & Proto, Eugenio, 2012.
"Everyone Wants a Chance: Initial Positions and Fairness in Ultimatum Games,"
CAGE Online Working Paper Series
93, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
- Grimalda, Gianluca & Kar, Anirban & Proto, Eugenio, 2012. "Everyone Wants a Chance : Initial Positions and Fairness in Ultimatum Games," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 989, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Gianluca Grimalda & Anirban Kar & Eugenio Proto, 2012. "Everyone Wants a Chance: Initial Positions and Fairness in Ultimatum Games," Working Papers 2012/21, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
- Grimalda, Gianluca & Kar, Anirban & Proto, Eugenio, 2012. "Everyone Wants a Chance : Initial Positions and Fairness in Ultimatum Games," Economic Research Papers 270638, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
More about this item
Keywords
Efficiency preferences; group communication; inefficiency; leaky bucket; political attitudes; redistribution; taxation; voting;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
- C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
- D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
- D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:33:y:2021:i:3:p:313-340. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.