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Negotiating the Italian Pension Reform with the Unions: Lessons for Corporatist Theory

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  • Lucio Baccaro

Abstract

Using field research at both the national and the local levels, the author reconstructs the process that led to pension reform in Italy. This reconstruction becomes the basis for a critical re-examination of corporatist theory, which has recently been challenged by the emergence of social pacts in a host of “unlikely†countries, including Italy. The author argues that the theory's traditional emphasis on hierarchical and internally undemocratic interest groups is fundamentally at odds with the particular organizational mechanisms through which consensus was mobilized among both middle-level union structures and rank-and-file workers in Italy. In contrast with standard neo-corporatist theory, the Italian pension reform shows that organizational democracy, far from weakening the hands of reformist union leaders, may actually strengthen them.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucio Baccaro, 2002. "Negotiating the Italian Pension Reform with the Unions: Lessons for Corporatist Theory," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 55(3), pages 413-431, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:55:y:2002:i:3:p:413-431
    DOI: 10.1177/001979390205500302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holger Bonin & Joan Gil & Concepció Patxot, 2001. "Beyond the Toledo agreement: the intergenerational impact of the Spanish Pension Reform," Spanish Economic Review, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 3(2), pages 111-130.
    2. Marino Regini, 2000. "Between Deregulation and Social Pacts: The Responses of European Economies to Globalization," Politics & Society, , vol. 28(1), pages 5-33, March.
    3. Richard M. Locke, 1990. "The Resurgence of the Local Union: Industrial Restructuring and Industrial Relations in Italy," Politics & Society, , vol. 18(3), pages 347-379, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Karen M. Anderson & Michael Kaeding, 2015. "European Integration and Pension Policy Change: Variable Patterns of Europeanization in Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 53(2), pages 231-253, June.
    2. Machado, Fabiana & Vesga, Giselle, 2015. "The Political Economy of Pension Reform: Public Opinion in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 7258, Inter-American Development Bank.
    3. Dong-One Kim & Ji-Young Ahn, 2018. "From Authoritarianism to Democratic Corporatism? The Rise and Decline of Social Dialogue in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Fabiana Machado & Giselle Vesga, 2015. "The Political Economy of Pension Reform: Public Opinion in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 91457, Inter-American Development Bank.

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