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Korosztályi elszámolás a magyar nyugdíjrendszerben
[Generational accounting and the Hungarian pension reform]

Author

Listed:
  • Simonovits, András
  • Gál, Róbert Iván
  • Tarcali, Géza

Abstract

A korosztályi elszámolás során a nettó adóterheket lebontjuk az egyes évfolyamokra, és ezt az adott pillanatra jellemző tehereloszlást kivetítjük a jövőbe. Néhány kiegészítő feltevés, valamint a népesség létszámára és korösszetételére vonatkozó előrejelzés birtokában megállapítható, hogy a jövőben születő korosztályokra mennyivel nagyobb adóteher hárul ahhoz, hogy az intertemporális költségvetési korlát teljesüljön. A magyar nyugdíjrendszerre elvégzett korosztályi elszámolás azt mutatja, hogy az 1997. évi reformcsomag jelentősen csökkentette az intézményrendszer és a korfa kombinációjában rejlő finanszírozási feszültséget. A javulás elsősorban a társadalombiztosítás racionalizálásának tudható be. E következtetések robusztusak, ugyanakkor az, hogy a reform teljesen eltünteti-e a rendszerben lévő egyensúlytalanságokat vagy csak csökkenti őket, jelentősen függ az egyes paraméterek, elsősorban a termelékenység növekedésének alakulásától.

Suggested Citation

  • Simonovits, András & Gál, Róbert Iván & Tarcali, Géza, 2001. "Korosztályi elszámolás a magyar nyugdíjrendszerben [Generational accounting and the Hungarian pension reform]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 291-306.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:382
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Holger Bonin & Joan Gil & Concepció Patxot, 2001. "Beyond the Toledo agreement: the intergenerational impact of the Spanish Pension Reform," Spanish Economic Review, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 3(2), pages 111-130.
    2. Alan J. Auerbach & Jagadeesh Gokhale & Laurence J. Kotlikoff, 1992. "Social Security and Medicare Policy from the Perspective of Generational Accounting," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 6, pages 129-145, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Auerbach, Alan J. & Kotlikoff, Laurence J. & Leibfritz, Willi (ed.), 1999. "Generational Accounting around the World," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226032139, October.
    4. Alan J. Auerbach & Laurence J. Kotlikoff & Willi Leibfritz, 1999. "Generational Accounting around the World," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number auer99-1, January.
    5. Alan J. Auerbach & Laurence J. Kotlikoff & Willi Leibfritz, 1999. "Introduction to "Generational Accounting around the World"," NBER Chapters, in: Generational Accounting around the World, pages 1-8, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Philip Oreopoulos & Laurence J. Kotlikoff & Willi Leibfritz, 1999. "Canada: On the Road to Fiscal Balance," NBER Chapters, in: Generational Accounting around the World, pages 199-218, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Alan J. Auerbach & Jagadeesh Gokhale & Laurence J. Kotlikoff, 1994. "Generational Accounting: A Meaningful Way to Evaluate Fiscal Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 8(1), pages 73-94, Winter.
    8. Jagadeesh Gokhale & Benjamin R. Page & John Sturrock, 1999. "Generational Accounts for the United States: An Update," NBER Chapters, in: Generational Accounting around the World, pages 489-518, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General

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