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Urban Form and Watershed Management: How Zoning Influences Residential Stormwater Volumes

Author

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  • Brian Stone

    (City and Regional Planning Program, College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0155, USA)

  • Jessica L Bullen

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

Abstract

This paper reports the results of a study on residential parcel design and development-induced stormwater runoff in the City of Madison, Wisconsin. To assess the influence of municipal zoning and subdivision regulations on residential stormwater production, high-resolution aerial photography and property tax data for over 38000 single-family residential parcels were used to measure the impervious cover and modeled runoff associated with a typical two-year storm. The results of the analysis suggest that stormwater runoff volumes could be significantly reduced with only modest changes to municipal land-development regulations and with no reduction in the size of the residential structure. Following the presentation of the methodology and findings, the paper concludes with a discussion of targeted revisions to zoning and subdivision regulations that, if implemented, could reduce the runoff volume from new residential parcels in Madison by over 30%.

Suggested Citation

  • Brian Stone & Jessica L Bullen, 2006. "Urban Form and Watershed Management: How Zoning Influences Residential Stormwater Volumes," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 33(1), pages 21-37, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:33:y:2006:i:1:p:21-37
    DOI: 10.1068/b31072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Curriero, F.C. & Patz, J.A. & Rose, J.B. & Lele, S., 2001. "The association between extreme precipitation and waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States, 1948-1994," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(8), pages 1194-1199.
    2. Gaffield, S.J. & Goo, R.L. & Richards, L.A. & Jackson, R.J., 2003. "Public Health Effects of Inadequately Managed Stormwater Runoff," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1527-1533.
    3. Hoxie, N.J. & Davis, J.P. & Vergeront, J.M. & Nashold, R.D. & Blair, K.A., 1997. "Cryptosporidiosis-associated mortality following a massive waterborne outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(12), pages 2032-2035.
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