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Mapping the landscape of urban work: Home-based businesses and the built environment

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  • Kevin Kane
  • William AV Clark

Abstract

Home-based businesses represent a large and growing portion of the economy, though little is known beyond limited surveys. This paper describes a novel method of identifying businesses located within residences using parcel-level land use data across 15 counties in California and analyzes their evolution from 1997 to 2014, focusing on their distribution across neighborhoods. Home-based business represented nearly one in six businesses in 2014, and employment in home-based businesses outpaced overall employment growth 37 to 24% from 1997 to 2014. While home-based businesses are associated with both middle-income and wealthy neighborhoods, only in southern California were they associated with growing shares of single-family housing, low population density, and homeownership rates. While prior research emphasizes the importance of technologically and knowledge-intensive services across a variety of home working arrangements, this study reveals that the industrial composition of home-based businesses is roughly equally comprised of knowledge-intensive services and basic economic activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Kane & William AV Clark, 2019. "Mapping the landscape of urban work: Home-based businesses and the built environment," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(2), pages 323-350, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:51:y:2019:i:2:p:323-350
    DOI: 10.1177/0308518X18762131
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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