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Planting the seed to grow local creative industries: The impacts of cultural districts and arts schools on economic development

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  • Shiri M Breznitz
  • Douglas S Noonan

Abstract

The impact of arts and culture on local economies has been studied extensively. However, a review of the literature finds conflicting and critical results regarding the impact of cultural on economic outcomes. In this paper, we shift attention to examine different intermediaries and concentrations of cultural agents that can influence growth and innovation in the “creative economy.†Thus, we build on previous work and expand on it by refining the scale of analysis (zip-code level). The paper focuses on education in the arts and digital media in all arts-related programs at universities as well as accredited art schools across the United States. Further, employing more observations for larger cities allows a richer depiction of the rather urban nature of the arts and digital media industries. We find that, by going to the zip-code level, we can say that both districts and arts programs (especially at schools that specialize in arts education) have a positive relationship with the share of jobs in the arts and digital media. Moreover, when we evaluate the impact of schools versus districts, we find that schools have a greater role.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiri M Breznitz & Douglas S Noonan, 2018. "Planting the seed to grow local creative industries: The impacts of cultural districts and arts schools on economic development," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(5), pages 1047-1070, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:50:y:2018:i:5:p:1047-1070
    DOI: 10.1177/0308518X18776327
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Portillo, Javier E. & Wagner, Gary A., 2021. "Do cultural districts spur urban revitalization: Evidence from Louisiana," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 651-673.
    2. Amir B. Ferreira Neto, 2021. "The diffusion of cultural district laws across US States," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 67(1), pages 189-210, August.
    3. Douglas S. Noonan & Shiri M. Breznitz & Sana Maqbool, 2021. "Flocking to the crowd: Cultural entrepreneur mobility guided by homophily, market size, or amenities?," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 45(4), pages 577-611, December.
    4. Luciano Pilotti, 2018. "Cultural Economy for the Environmental Preservation of the Landscape as a Key Resource in Historic Territories," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-12, October.

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