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Development, Post-, Anti-, and Populist: A Critical Review

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  • Piers Blaikie

    (School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England)

Abstract

The notion and practice of development have been severely critiqued from both modernist and postmodernist perspectives, yet the global development industry flourishes. The latter have afforded important insights, but also suffer from unexamined ideological agendas, a disinclination to undertake detailed research into development processes and policy, a preoccupation with texts and representations by the development industry, and from perpetuating an indulgent and agenda-less academic cul-de-sac. Instead, the postmodern critique of development could lead to a more politically astute and practical reconstruction of certain aspects of ‘development’, particularly in the neopopulist mode of developmentalism. Three powerful development paradigms are identified, and the ways in which they are constructed, promoted, and adapted are discussed in the light of conflicting modernist and postmodern accounts.

Suggested Citation

  • Piers Blaikie, 2000. "Development, Post-, Anti-, and Populist: A Critical Review," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 32(6), pages 1033-1050, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:32:y:2000:i:6:p:1033-1050
    DOI: 10.1068/a3251
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cécile Barnaud & Annemarie van Paassen, 2013. "Equity, power games, and legitimacy: dilemmas of participatory natural resource management," Post-Print hal-01386409, HAL.
    2. S Bell & S Morse, 2007. "Problem structuring methods: theorizing the benefits of deconstructing sustainable development projects," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 58(5), pages 576-587, May.
    3. Blaikie, Piers, 2006. "Is Small Really Beautiful? Community-based Natural Resource Management in Malawi and Botswana," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1942-1957, November.
    4. Murat Arsel & Aram Ziai, 2015. "Forum 2015," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 46(4), pages 833-854, July.
    5. Rebecca Clouser, 2014. "Facing fear: The importance of engaging with fear in development literature," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 14(2), pages 131-146, April.
    6. Alan Gilbert, 2002. "'Scan Globally; Reinvent Locally': Reflecting on the Origins of South Africa's Capital Housing Subsidy Policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(10), pages 1911-1933, September.
    7. Morse, Stephen, 2006. "Making development simple. The genetic deterministic hypothesis for economic development," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 79-88, January.
    8. David Simon, 2003. "Dilemmas of development and the environment in a globalizing world: theory, policy and praxis," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 3(1), pages 5-41, January.
    9. Blaikie, Piers & Cameron, John & Seddon, David, 2002. "Understanding 20 Years of Change in West-Central Nepal: Continuity and Change in Lives and Ideas," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1255-1270, July.
    10. Aram Ziai, 2019. "Gharbzadegi in Iran: A Reactionary Alternative to ‘Development’?," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 62(1), pages 160-166, December.
    11. Stephen Morse, 2008. "Post-sustainable development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(5), pages 341-352.

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