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Financial Transformation and the Metropolis: Booms, Busts, and Banking in Los Angeles

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  • G A Dymski

    (Department of Economics, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521-0427, USA)

  • J M Veitch

    (Department of Economics, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA 94117-1080, USA)

Abstract

In this paper the implications of the two eras of financial transformation in the 20th century—that of the 1930s and that of the 1980s and 1990s—for urban growth and inequality in Southern California are examined. It is argued that financial structures have profound effects on the pace and distributional consequences of urban growth, in large part because urban development is characterized by widespread spatial spillover effects. The contemporary era of financial transformation has widened gaps between urban communities and banking customer markets. Banking markets that were once segmented by regulation are now segmented by market dynamics. In consequence, a financial system which once facilitated wealth building for households and communities now deepens social inequality and spatial separation. In this paper the historical and contemporary experience of Los Angeles is used to both develop and illustrate the arguments made.

Suggested Citation

  • G A Dymski & J M Veitch, 1996. "Financial Transformation and the Metropolis: Booms, Busts, and Banking in Los Angeles," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 28(7), pages 1233-1260, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:28:y:1996:i:7:p:1233-1260
    DOI: 10.1068/a281233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chick, Victoria & Dow, Sheila, 1988. "A Post-Keynesian Perspective on the Relation Between Banking and Regional Development," Stirling Economics Discussion Papers PE/88/1, University of Stirling, Division of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Wainwright, 2009. "Laying the Foundations for a Crisis: Mapping the Historico‐Geographical Construction of Residential Mortgage Backed Securitization in the UK," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 372-388, June.
    2. Gary A. Dymski, 2004. "Poverty and Social Discrimination: A Spatial Keynesian Approach," Working Papers 002, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Department of Economics.
    3. Luke Petach, 2020. "Local financialization, household debt, and the great recession," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(3), pages 807-839, June.
    4. Gary Dymski, 1996. "Business strategy and access to capital in inner-city revitalization," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 24(2), pages 51-65, December.
    5. Cristina Bernad & Lucio Fuentelsaz & Jaime Gómez, 2008. "Deregulation and its Long-Run Effects on the Availability of Banking Services in Low-Income Communities," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(7), pages 1681-1696, July.
    6. Philip Ashton & Marc Doussard & Rachel Weber, 2016. "Reconstituting the state: City powers and exposures in Chicago’s infrastructure leases," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(7), pages 1384-1400, May.
    7. Lisa Mohanty & Gary Dymski, 1999. "Credit and Banking Structure: Asian and African-American Experience in Los Angeles," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(2), pages 362-366, May.
    8. Andrew Leyshon & Dawn Burton & David Knights & Catrina Alferoff & Paola Signoretta, 2004. "Towards an Ecology of Retail Financial Services: Understanding the Persistence of Door-to-Door Credit and Insurance Providers," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 36(4), pages 625-645, April.
    9. J Neill Marshall, 2004. "Financial Institutions in Disadvantaged Areas: A Comparative Analysis of Policies Encouraging Financial Inclusion in Britain and the United States," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 36(2), pages 241-261, February.
    10. Zhao, Yuying, 2016. "Regional Differences of Rural Financial Exclusion ——in Gansu and Jiangsu Province," 2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 230134, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    11. Andrea Cayumil Fernández & Miguel Quiroga & Iván Araya & Gabriel Pino, 2022. "Can local financial depth and dependence on external funding impact regional creation of new firms in Chile?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 68(2), pages 387-406, April.
    12. Michela M Zonta, 2012. "Applying for Home Mortgages in Immigrant Communities: The Case of Asian Applicants in Los Angeles," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(1), pages 89-110, January.
    13. Gary A. Dymski, 2009. "Afterword: Mortgage Markets and the Urban Problematic in the Global Transition," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 427-442, June.
    14. A Leyshon & N Thrift, 1996. "Financial Exclusion and the Shifting Boundaries of the Financial System," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 28(7), pages 1150-1156, July.
    15. N Henry & J Pollard & P Sissons & J Ferreira & M Coombes, 2017. "Banking on exclusion: Data disclosure and geographies of UK personal lending markets," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(9), pages 2046-2064, September.
    16. Gary A. Dymski & Jesus Hernandez & Lisa Mohanty, 2011. "Race, Power, and the Subprime/Foreclosure Crisis: A Mesoanalysis," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_669, Levy Economics Institute.
    17. Gary Dymski & Jesus Hernandez & Lisa Mohanty, 2013. "Race, Gender, Power, and the US Subprime Mortgage and Foreclosure Crisis: A Meso Analysis," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 124-151, July.
    18. Stefanos Ioannou & Dariusz Wójcik, 2021. "Finance and growth nexus: An international analysis across cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(1), pages 223-242, January.

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