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Distance, Lending Relationships and Competition

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  • Degryse, H.A.

    (Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management)

  • Ongena, S.

    (Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management)

Abstract

We study the effect on loan conditions of geographical distance between firms, the lending bank, and all other banks in the vicinity. For our study, we employ detailed contract information from more than 15,000 bank loans to small firms comprising the entire loan portfolio of a large Belgian bank. We report the first comprehensive evidence on the occurrence of spatial price discrimination in bank lending. Loan rates decrease with the distance between the firm and the lending bank and increase with the distance between the firm and competing banks. Transportation costs cause the spatial price discrimination we observe.
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  • Degryse, H.A. & Ongena, S., 2002. "Distance, Lending Relationships and Competition," Other publications TiSEM 122f97cc-f8b2-4b3b-9351-9, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiutis:122f97cc-f8b2-4b3b-9351-98660e0bea5d
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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