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The Role of Electricity in Industrial Development

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  • Nathan Rosenberg

Abstract

This paper examines the role played by electricity in the course of industrial development over the past century. The focus is primarily on the American experience. It is commonly observed that industrialization involves increasing energy intensity, but this is not entirely accurate. In the American experience, energy intensity (measured as the ratio of total energy consumption to GNP) rose between 1880 and 1920, but declined thereafter. However, throughout the entire 20th century, electricity's share of total energy consumption has increased. The paper accounts for this rising share in terms of certain unique features of electricity in specific industrial applications, i.e., features for which other energy forms are, at best, highly imperfect substitutes.
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Suggested Citation

  • Nathan Rosenberg, 1998. "The Role of Electricity in Industrial Development," The Energy Journal, , vol. 19(2), pages 7-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:19:y:1998:i:2:p:7-24
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol19-No2-2
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    1. Bresnahan, Timothy F. & Trajtenberg, M., 1995. "General purpose technologies 'Engines of growth'?," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 83-108, January.
    2. John W. Kendrick, 1961. "Productivity Trends in the United States," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number kend61-1, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity; industrial development; energy intensity; electricity history;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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