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Az informatikai szektor és a felzárkózó gazdaságok
[The informatics sector and the advancing economies]

Author

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  • Szalavetz, Andrea

Abstract

A szerzõ azt vizsgálja, milyen csatornákon keresztül mozdíthatja elõ az informatikai szektor a világgazdaság centrumán kívüli gazdaságok modernizációját. Az informatikai feldolgozóiparnak a „globális iparág” sajátosságaiból következõen jelentõs felzárkóztatási hatása van. A felzárkózó országok azonban nem elég tõkeerõsek ahhoz, hogy az információs forradalom vívmányaival a „régi gazdaság” iparágait is modernizálják. Az informatikai szolgáltatások felzárkóztatási hatását mutatja a tevékenységre jellemzõ növekvõ hozadékráta. Az ágazat elvileg lehetõvé teszi, hogy jelentõs humántõkével rendelkezõ, ám számottevõ fizikai tõkefelhalmozásra önállóan képtelen országok is komoly pozíciót tölthessenek be az új érték termelésében. A felzárkóztatási hatás kemény korlátja azonban a tevékenység erõteljes függése a belföldi piaci kereslettõl, ahol a növekvõ hozadék kevéssé érvényesíthetõ. Ráadásul, az informatikai szolgáltatások legdinamikusabban növekvõ és a nemzetközi kereskedelembe is bekerülõ szegmense, a dobozolt szoftverek esetében, csupán a termék elõállításakor érvényesül a növekvõ hozadék elve. Az értékesítéskor azonnal megjelenik a világgazdaság perifériáján jól ismert tõkekorlát.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O10, O14, O33, F23.

Suggested Citation

  • Szalavetz, Andrea, 2002. "Az informatikai szektor és a felzárkózó gazdaságok [The informatics sector and the advancing economies]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 794-804.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:560
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Székely-Doby, András, 2006. "Vernon és a számítógép. Az információs technológiai forradalom és a termékciklus-hipotézis összefüggései [Vernon and the computer. Connections between the information technology revolution and the ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 812-826.
    2. Szalavetz, Andrea, 2003. "Az információs technológiai forradalom és a világgazdaság centrumán kívüli országok technológiai felzárkózása [The information-technology revolution and technological catching up by countries outsi," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 22-34.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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