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The Preliminary Reference Process

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  • Stacy A. Nyikos

Abstract

Litigant desistment, i.e. voluntary litigant implementation of an ECJ ruling in a preliminary reference case that preempts the necessity for a national court decision, is a common - yet often overlooked - strategic behavior new to the study of the ECJ, national courts and the preliminary reference process. The hypotheses directed at predicting and investigating when such litigant behavior occurs are an outgrowth of the ‘implementation prejudice’ that national courts will overwhelmingly apply ECJ decisions in their rulings, which changes the opportunity structures of litigants. Understanding when litigants desist not only expands general knowledge concerning the underinvestigated implementation stage but also arguably could have important implications for our understanding of the evolution of ‘high’ court legitimacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Stacy A. Nyikos, 2003. "The Preliminary Reference Process," European Union Politics, , vol. 4(4), pages 397-419, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:4:y:2003:i:4:p:397-419
    DOI: 10.1177/146511650344002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jarvis, Malcolm, 1998. "The Application of EC Law by National Courts: The Free Movement of Goods," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198265955.
    2. Caldeira, Gregory A. & Gibson, James L., 1995. "The Legitimacy of the Court of Justice in the European Union: Models of Institutional Support," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 89(2), pages 356-376, June.
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