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The Coming of the Second Generation: Immigration and Ethnic Mobility in Southern California

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  • Rubén G. Rumbaut

    (University of California, Irvine)

Abstract

In a context of widening inequality and governmental persecution of undocumented immigrants, central questions concern the social mobility of new ethnic groups formed as a result of mass migration from Latin America and Asia—especially the growing number of children of immigrants now transitioning to adulthood. This article presents findings from merged samples of two research studies in Southern California, the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS-III) and Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA). The focus is on the educational mobility of foreign-parentage (1.5- and second-generation) young adults of Mexican, Salvadoran, Guatemalan, Filipino, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian origin. The author examines factors that facilitate or derail mobility, including the role of parental human capital and legal/citizenship status, family and neighborhood contexts, early school achievement, acculturation, incarceration, and teenage and nonmarital childbearing, compared to patterns observed among native-parentage (third-generation and beyond) whites, blacks, and Mexican Americans. The article then considers the relationship between acculturation and mobility outcomes and the resulting new patterns of urban ethnic inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Rubén G. Rumbaut, 2008. "The Coming of the Second Generation: Immigration and Ethnic Mobility in Southern California," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 620(1), pages 196-236, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:620:y:2008:i:1:p:196-236
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716208322957
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruce Western & Jeffrey R. Kling & David F. Weiman, 2001. "The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration," Working Papers 829, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    2. Jeffrey R. Kling & David Weiman & Bruce Western, 2001. "The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration," Working Papers 829, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    3. Rubén G. Rumbaut & Douglas S. Massey & Frank D. Bean, 2006. "Linguistic Life Expectancies: Immigrant Language Retention in Southern California," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 32(3), pages 447-460, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anja Johnsen & Anette Christine Iversen & Stein Atle Lie & Mona Sandbæk, 2015. "Does Poverty in a Scandinavian Welfare State Influence School Competence in Adolescents?," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(3), pages 277-297, September.
    2. Salvatore J. Restifo & Igor Ryabov & Bienvenido Ruiz, 2023. "Race, Gender, and Nativity in the Southwest Economy: An Intersectional Approach to Income Inequality," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(3), pages 1-32, June.
    3. Nathan I. Hoffmann, 2024. "Strangers in the Homeland? The Academic Performance of U.S.-Born Children of Return Migrants in Mexico," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(3), pages 1-25, June.
    4. Raffaela Puggioni, 2024. "Coming Out as Undocumented: Identity Celebrations and Political Change," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, July.

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