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Childhood Obesity Prevention: Successful Community-Based Efforts

Author

Listed:
  • Laure DeMattia

    (Medical College of Wisconsin)

  • Shannon Lee Denney

    (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

Abstract

One out of every three children is overweight. Obesity is linked to increased risks of diseases such as type 2 diabetes, liver disease, hypertension, and heart disease. As the numbers of children with chronic disease goes up, so will the strain on the U.S. health care system, including the cost of health care. The Ecological Model of Childhood Overweight allows one to consider how an individual child's weight is influenced by characteristics ranging from the individual to the society. This article focuses on community characteristics that interact with children's weight status. It reviews community-based programs and whether they are successfully slowing the rate of childhood obesity, including demonstrations of recipe preparation, community gardens, and school-based curricula. It concludes with suggestions for intervention efforts and funding priorities focusing on high-risk populations of low-income overweight women of childbearing years. Interventions that occur during preconception may be true primary prevention of childhood obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Laure DeMattia & Shannon Lee Denney, 2008. "Childhood Obesity Prevention: Successful Community-Based Efforts," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 615(1), pages 83-99, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:615:y:2008:i:1:p:83-99
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716207309940
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hillary L. Burdette & Robert C. Whitaker, "undated". "A National Study of Neighborhood Safety, Outdoor Play, Television Viewing, and Obesity in Preschool Children," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 00f455b55fca4b50b00d94d51, Mathematica Policy Research.
    2. repec:mpr:mprres:4231 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:mpr:mprres:4706 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Zenk, S.N. & Schulz, A.J. & Israel, B.A. & James, S.A. & Bao, S. & Wilson, M.L., 2005. "Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(4), pages 660-667.
    5. Committee on Prevention of Obesity in Children & Youth of which Robert C. Whitaker is a member, "undated". "Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 655b9b55a39f4db1a879cc8bb, Mathematica Policy Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arora PALAK, 2022. "Theoretical Linkages between Status of Maternal and Child Health in India and Risk of Non-Communicable Diseases," RAIS Journal for Social Sciences, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 47-60, November.

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