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Elinor Ostrom et les faisceaux de droits : l’ouverture d’un nouvel espace pour penser la propriété commune

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  • Orsi, Fabienne

Abstract

En mobilisant une certaine manière de concevoir la propriété, en termes de faisceau de droits, les travaux d’Ostrom sur la propriété ouvrent un véritable espace pour penser la propriété commune aujourd’hui. Cet article propose d’éclairer la portée des travaux d’Ostrom en les situant dans l’histoire du concept de faisceau de droits et des enjeux politiques et intellectuels associés à ce concept. Initiée par John Commons et les juristes critiques américains du début du xxe siècle, cette conception de la propriété est ensuite récupérée par les penseurs libéraux. En mobilisant l’approche par les faisceaux de droits dans la lignée revendiquée de Commons, Ostrom opère alors un renversement des positions de « l’école des droits de propriété » pour proposer une conceptualisation inédite de la propriété commune.

Suggested Citation

  • Orsi, Fabienne, 2013. "Elinor Ostrom et les faisceaux de droits : l’ouverture d’un nouvel espace pour penser la propriété commune," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:10471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elinor Ostrom, 2010. "Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 100(3), pages 641-672, June.
    2. Chanteau, Jean-Pierre & Labrousse, Agnès, 2013. "L’institutionnalisme méthodologique d’Elinor Ostrom : quelques enjeux et controverses," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    3. J.M. Neeson & Hannah Collings, 1999. "La clôture des terres et la société rurale britannique : une revue critique," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 18(1), pages 83-106.
    4. Edella Schlager & Elinor Ostrom, 1992. "Property-Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A Conceptual Analysis," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 68(3), pages 249-262.
    5. Coriat, Benjamin, 2013. "Le retour des communs," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    6. Tine De Moor, 2009. "Avoiding tragedies: a Flemish common and its commoners under the pressure of social and economic change during the eighteenth century1," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 62(1), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Alchian, Armen A. & Demsetz, Harold, 1973. "The Property Right Paradigm," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 33(1), pages 16-27, March.
    8. Daniel B. Klein & John Robinson, 2011. "Property: A Bundle of Rights? Prologue to the Property Symposium," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 8(3), pages 193-204, September.
    9. Richard A. Epstein, 2011. "Bundle-of-Rights Theory as a Bulwark Against Statist Conceptions of Private Property," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 8(3), pages 223-235, September.
    10. Philippe Steiner, 1987. "Le projet physiocratique : théorie de la propriété et lien social," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 38(6), pages 1111-1128.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Jullien & Karine Roudaut, 2020. "Commun numérique de connaissance : définition et conditions d’existence," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(3), pages 69-93.
    2. Chanteau, Jean-Pierre & Labrousse, Agnès, 2013. "L’institutionnalisme méthodologique d’Elinor Ostrom : quelques enjeux et controverses," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    3. Mélanie Clément-Fontaine & Mélanie Dulong De Rosnay & Nicolas Jullien & Jean-Benoît Zimmermann, 2021. "Communs numériques : une nouvelle forme d’action collective ?," Post-Print hal-03271096, HAL.
    4. Chanteau, Jean-Pierre & Coriat, Benjamin & Labrousse, Agnès & Orsi, Fabienne, 2013. "Introduction," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    5. Buchs, Arnaud, 2014. "Comprendre le changement institutionnel," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 16.
    6. Coriat, Benjamin, 2013. "Le retour des communs," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ostrom; faisceau de droits; John Commons; théories des droits de propriété; propriété commune; réalisme juridique; Ostrom; bundle of rights; John Commons; property rights theories; common property; legal realism; Ostrom; abanico de derechos; John Commons; teorías de los derechos de propiedad; propiedad común; realismo jurídico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P14 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Property Rights
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • B15 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights

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