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Off-Farm Earnings: the Impact of Economic Structure

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  • Kevin T. McNamara

    (University of Georgia)

  • Lewell F. Gunter

    (University of Georgia)

Abstract

Local economic structure, or opportunities to earn nonfarm income, should have significant implications for farm family income. This paper reports the results of an analysis of the off-farm earnings of Georgia and Oklahoma farm operators. Unlike earlier studies, this analysis examines the relationship between the economic region in which a farm operator resides and his allocation of labor to non farm activities. The following section of the paper presents the theoretical basis for the analysis. This is followed by sections on the empirical model, the data, the results and the conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin T. McNamara & Lewell F. Gunter, 1989. "Off-Farm Earnings: the Impact of Economic Structure," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 19(3), pages 37-45, Fall.
    • Handle: RePEc:rre:publsh:v19:y:1989:i:3:p:37-45
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ray D. Bollman, 1979. "Off-Farm Work by Farmers: an Application of the Kinked Demand Curve for Labour," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 27(3), pages 37-60, November.
    2. Huffman, Wallace E, 1980. "Farm and Off-Farm Work Decisions: The Role of Human Capital," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 62(1), pages 14-23, February.
    3. Wayne Simpson & Marilyn Kapitany, 1983. "The Off-Farm Work Behavior of Farm Operators," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 65(4), pages 801-805.
    4. Heckman, James, 2013. "Sample selection bias as a specification error," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 31(3), pages 129-137.
    5. Tolbert, Charles M., II & Killian, Molly Sizer, 1987. "Labor Market Areas for the United States," Staff Reports 277959, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    6. Sanint, Luis R., 1982. "Applying Principal Components Regression Analysis to Time Series Demand Estimation," Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 34(3), pages 1-7, July.
    7. John E. Lee, 1965. "Allocating Farm Resources between Farm and Nonfarm Uses," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 47(1), pages 83-92.
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    Cited by:

    1. David H. Hearn & Kevin T. McNamara & Lewell Gunter, 1996. "Local Economic Structure And Off‐Farm Labour Earnings Of Farm Operators And Spouses," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1‐4), pages 28-36, January.
    2. Hastings, Steven E. & Mackenzie, John & Mukherjee, Jaideep, 1991. "An Analysis Of The Off-Farm Work Decision Of Farm Opera Tors And Their Spouses," 1991 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Manhattan, Kansas 271083, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).

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