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The Effect of Government Employment on Income Inequality Overall and in the South: Evidence from Congressional District Data

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  • Natalie Brem

    (Appalachian State University)

  • Garey Durden

    (Appalachian State University)

  • Patricia Gaynor

    (Appalachian State University)

Abstract

The major purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis that government employment and family income inequality are inversely related. A secondary purpose is to determine whether influences discovered in earlier studies retain their power to explain inequality. Unlike most previous work but following Farbman (1973), the data for the empirical tests reported were were stratified into southern and non-southern regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalie Brem & Garey Durden & Patricia Gaynor, 1989. "The Effect of Government Employment on Income Inequality Overall and in the South: Evidence from Congressional District Data," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 19(2), pages 40-47, Spring.
    • Handle: RePEc:rre:publsh:v19:y:1989:i:2:p:40-47
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Borjas, George J, 1982. "The Politics of Employment Discrimination in the Federal Bureaucracy," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 25(2), pages 271-299, October.
    2. Farbman, Michael, 1973. "Income Concentration in the Southern United States," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 55(3), pages 333-340, August.
    3. Sharon P. Smith, 1976. "Government Wage Differentials by Sex," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 11(2), pages 185-199.
    4. Sheldon Danziger, 1976. "Determinants of the Level and Distribution of Family Income in Metropolitan Areas, 1969," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 52(4), pages 467-478.
    5. Walter Fogel & David Lewin, 1974. "Wage Determination in the Public Sector," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 27(3), pages 410-431, April.
    6. Long, James E & Rasmussen, David W & Haworth, Charles T, 1977. "Income Inequality and City Size," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 59(2), pages 244-246, May.
    7. Garofalo, Gasper & Fogarty, Michael S, 1979. "Urban Income Distribution and the Urban Hierarchy-Equality Hypothesis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 61(3), pages 381-388, August.
    8. repec:bla:revinw:v:21:y:1975:i:2:p:217-37 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Jia Wang & Stephen E. Ellis & Cynthia Rogers, 2018. "Income Inequality and Economic Development Incentives in US States: Robin Hood in Reverse?," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 48(1), pages 93-117, Spring.
    2. William B. Levernier, 1996. "The Role Of Region-Specific Institutionalized Cultural Characteristics On Income Inequality In The American South: The Case Of Georgia'S Plantation Belt," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(3), pages 301-316, Winter.
    3. William Levernier & Dan S. Rickman & Mark D. Partridge, 1995. "Variation in U.S. State Income Inequality: 1960-1990," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 18(3), pages 355-378, July.

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