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Ethical Leadership And Turnover Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model Of Job Embeddedness And Organizational Commitment

Author

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  • Rana Muhammad Shahid Yaqub

    (Institute of Business, Management and Administrative Sciences, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

  • Shanayyara Mahmood

    (Institute of Business, Management and Administrative Sciences, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

  • Nazim Hussain

    (Institute of Business, Management and Administrative Sciences, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

  • H. Azhar Sohail

    (Institute of Business, Management and Administrative Sciences, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan)

Abstract

This study aims to explore the direct and indirect effects of ethical leadership on turnover intention in the public hospitals of Pakistan. Specifically, the mediating effects of organizational commitment and moderating effect of job embeddedness in the relationship between ethical leadership and turnover intention were investigated. For data gathering online questionnaire was adapted due to Covid-19 pandemic situation. The instrument was distributed to the nurses of 4 public hospitals of South Punjab of Pakistan on random basis. 372 correct questionnaires were received. Structural equation modeling was conducted by using Smarts PLS 3.29. The findings of the study discovered that direct relationship was exists. Hypothesis ethical leadership (justice, respect others, honesty, humane) between nurse turnover intention was supported. The results also discovered that mediation exists between ethical leadership (justice, respect others, honesty, humane) and nurse turnover intention, and hypothesis was supported, and job embeddedness moderated the relationship between ethical leadership (justice, respect others, honesty, humane) and nurse turnover intention. The results discovered that moderation exist between ethical leadership (respect others, honesty, humane) and nurse turnover intention and hypothesis supported except ethical leadership (justice). Furthermore, because this study’s variables have been widely investigated in developed countries, it was deemed worthwhile to apply the model in a developing country such as Pakistan to provide empirical evidence from a non-western context.

Suggested Citation

  • Rana Muhammad Shahid Yaqub & Shanayyara Mahmood & Nazim Hussain & H. Azhar Sohail, 2021. "Ethical Leadership And Turnover Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model Of Job Embeddedness And Organizational Commitment," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(1), pages 66-83, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:66-83
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brown, Michael E. & Trevino, Linda K. & Harrison, David A., 2005. "Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 117-134, July.
    2. Zwingmann, Ina & Wegge, Juergen & Wolf, Sandra & Rudolf, Matthias & Schmidt, Matthias & Richter, Peter, 2014. "Is transformational leadership healthy for employees? A multilevel analysis in 16 nations," Zeitschrift fuer Personalforschung. German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 28(1-2), pages 24-51.
    3. S. Hansen & Bradley Alge & Michael Brown & Christine Jackson & Benjamin Dunford, 2013. "Ethical Leadership: Assessing the Value of a Multifoci Social Exchange Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 115(3), pages 435-449, July.
    4. Imran Shafique & Masood N. Kalyar & Bashir Ahmad, 2018. "The Nexus of Ethical Leadership, Job Performance, and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 16(1), pages 71-87.
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    Cited by:

    1. Khairubi Mahmad & Maliza Delima Kamarul Zaman, 2023. "The Study on the Factors Affecting Employees' Quitting Intention in Malaysian Manufacturing Sector," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(3), pages 497-509.
    2. Ibrahim A. Elshaer & Alaa M. S. Azazz, 2021. "Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic, Unethical Behavior in the Name of the Company: The Role of Job Insecurity, Job Embeddedness, and Turnover Intention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.

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