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Challenges to food security among households of community-based organizations implementing agroforestry in Rongai Sub-County and mitigation factors

Author

Listed:
  • Esther Cheburet

    (Department of Development Studies, St. Paul’s University, Kenya)

  • Wanjugu Wachira

    (Department of Development Studies, St. Paul’s University, Kenya)

  • Janerose Mayabi

    (Department of Development Studies, St. Paul’s University, Kenya)

Abstract

The study sought to determine challenges to food security among households of CBOs implementing agroforestry in Rongai Sub County in Nakuru and mitigation factors. The study was anchored on the systems theory and employed a mixed research methods design with simple random sampling used to get the CBOs from which the respondents were drawn. The target population was 630 members of all forty-seven (47) CBOs implementing agroforestry in the study area. The sample size was 245 respondents selected using the proportionate random sampling method. Questionnaires comprising of both open-ended and closed-ended questions were used to collect the data. From the study, the food produced by the households is insufficient and has to be supplemented by those outside the households. The food produced is of quality controlled by factors including farm management practices and capital availability for production. There is food inaccessibility as those produced are a source of income for the households yet insufficient. However, there is an improvement compared to previous years. The households’ food production is unstable as shown by variations in production and insufficiency of the food. Food security is challenged by the failure of all members of CBOs to take part in decision-making processes, reporting, roles, and responsibilities not being assigned appropriately. Mitigation factors are hardly employed by the CBOs to curb the challenges faced in implementing agroforestry. The study recommends building the capacity of CBOs implementing agroforestry in areas of resource mobilization, empowering them to harmonize governance processes, developing and implementing an M&E framework. It also recommends the development and implementation of sound policies that promote agroforestry expansion Key Words:Food, security, agroforestry, challenges, mitigation, Rongai, Nakuru, CBOs

Suggested Citation

  • Esther Cheburet & Wanjugu Wachira & Janerose Mayabi, 2021. "Challenges to food security among households of community-based organizations implementing agroforestry in Rongai Sub-County and mitigation factors," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(7), pages 266-280, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:10:y:2021:i:7:p:266-280
    DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i7.1370
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gershon Feder & Jock R. Anderson & Regina Birner & Klaus Deininger, 2010. "Promises and Realities of Community-Based Agricultural Extension," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Keijiro Otsuka & Kaliappa Kalirajan (ed.), Community, Market and State in Development, chapter 12, pages 187-208, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2013. "Food Security in Asia and the Pacific," ADB Reports RPT135848-2, Asian Development Bank (ADB), revised 10 Sep 2013.
    3. Shilong Piao & Philippe Ciais & Yao Huang & Zehao Shen & Shushi Peng & Junsheng Li & Liping Zhou & Hongyan Liu & Yuecun Ma & Yihui Ding & Pierre Friedlingstein & Chunzhen Liu & Kun Tan & Yongqiang Yu , 2010. "The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7311), pages 43-51, September.
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