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Labour Market Trends during Post-Socialist Transformation: The Cases of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Russia

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  • Laila Porras

Abstract

The paper analyzes the factors behind the evolution of employment and wages during the first decade of post-socialist transformation. It focuses on three countries: Hungary, Russia and the Czech Republic. We propose an explanation of the development of labour market trends in line with institutional approaches, which take the differences between countries to be accounted for by the role played by national features in the process of institutional and systemic change. Factors such as history, policies and labour market institutions and the role of the State, are taken into account in order to illustrate these three transformation paths.

Suggested Citation

  • Laila Porras, 2010. "Labour Market Trends during Post-Socialist Transformation: The Cases of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Russia," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 4, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rar:journl:0200
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lehmann, Hartmut & Wadsworth, Jonathan & Acquisti, Alessandro, 1999. "Grime and Punishment: Job Insecurity and Wage Arrears in the Russian Federation," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 595-617, December.
    2. Simon Clarke, 1999. "Internal Mobility and Labour Market Flexibility in Russia," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(2), pages 213-243.
    3. Nicholas Barr, 2005. "Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe : The Accession and Beyond," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7425.
    4. Carola Grün & Stephan Klasen, 2001. "Growth, income distribution and well‐being in transition countries," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 9(2), pages 359-394, July.
    5. Atkinson,Anthony Barnes & Micklewright,John, 1992. "Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Distribution of Income," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521438827, January.
    6. Flakierski, Henryk, 1979. "Economic Reform and Income Distribution in Hungary," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 3(1), pages 15-32, March.
    7. Schneider, Friedrich, 2002. "The Size and Development of the Shadow Economies of 22 Transition and 21 OECD Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 514, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Jan Adam, 1999. "Social Costs of Transformation to a Market Economy in Post-Socialist Countries," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-50087-7, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labor market; Institutions; Post-Socialist transformation; Russia; Hungary; Czech Republic;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P23 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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