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Forecasting Yield Curves in an Adaptive Framework

Author

Listed:
  • Ying Chen

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Bo Li

    (National University of Singapore)

Abstract

Forecasting yield curves with regime switches is important in academia and financial industry. As the number of interest rate maturities increases, it poses difficulties in estimating parameters due to the curse of dimensionality. To deal with such a feature, factor models have been developed. However, the existing approaches are restrictive and largely based on the stationarity assumption of the factors. This inaccuracy creates non-ignorable financial risks, especially when the market is volatile. In this paper, a new methodology is proposed to adaptively forecast yield curves. Specifically, functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is used to extract factors capable of representing the features of yield curves. The local AR(1) model with time-dependent parameters is used to forecast each factor. Simulation and empirical studies reveal the superiority of this method over its natural competitor, the dynamic Nelson-Siegel (DNS) model. For the yield curves of the U.S. and China, the adaptive method provides more accurate 6- and 12-month ahead forecasts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Chen & Bo Li, 2011. "Forecasting Yield Curves in an Adaptive Framework," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, vol. 3(4), pages 237-259, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:psc:journl:v:3:y:2011:i:4:p:237-259
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    6. Hall, Anthony D & Anderson, Heather M & Granger, Clive W J, 1992. "A Cointegration Analysis of Treasury Bill Yields," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 74(1), pages 116-126, February.
    7. Thomas Mikosch & Catalin Starica, 2004. "Non-stationarities in financial time series, the long range dependence and the IGARCH effects," Econometrics 0412005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Fama, Eugene F & Bliss, Robert R, 1987. "The Information in Long-Maturity Forward Rates," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 77(4), pages 680-692, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Johan Hagenbjörk & Jörgen Blomvall, 2019. "Simulation and evaluation of the distribution of interest rate risk," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 297-327, February.
    2. Xu, Meng & Li, Jialiang & Chen, Ying, 2017. "Varying coefficient functional autoregressive model with application to the U.S. treasuries," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 168-183.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    interest rates; functional principal component analysis; local parametric model; Nelson-Siegel model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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