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Altruisme au sein de la famille, croissance économique et démographie

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  • Michelle Riboud

Abstract

[eng] This study uses an economic approach to analyze fertility behavior. The importance of the cost of children is shown in model which includes as arguments of the utility function not only the number of children but also their quality. Implications of this model for demographic changes during periods of economic growth are examined. Estimates show the existence of an interaction between family size and family transfers towards each child. The analysis is further extended to examine the phenomenon of intergenerational mobility. Using approach model of intergenerational linkages in earnings and fertility behavior is specified and tested with French data. [fre] Altruisme au sein de la famille, croissance économique et démographie. . Cette étude utilise une approche économique pour analyser les comportements familiaux en matière de fécondité. L'importance du « coût » de l'enfant est mise en évidence dans un modèle qui prend en compte non seulement la taille de la famille mais aussi le bien-être des enfants. Les implications d'un tel modèle concernant l'évolution démographique en période de croissance économique sont examinées. Des estimations sont effectuées et montrent l'existence d'une « Interaction » entre le nombre d'enfants et les transferts et dépenses des familles pour chacun d'eux. Le champ de l'étude est ensuite élargi pour prendre en compte le phénomène de mobilité sociale. Suivant l'approche de G. Becker, un modèle établissant les liens entre les revenus de générations successives et entre la fécondité de ces mêmes générations est présenté et une analyse empirique est effectuée avec des données statistiques françaises.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Riboud, 1988. "Altruisme au sein de la famille, croissance économique et démographie," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(1), pages 127-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1988_num_39_1_409050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Becker, Gary S & Tomes, Nigel, 1976. "Child Endowments and the Quantity and Quality of Children," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages 143-162, August.
    2. Otis Duncan & Ronald Freedman & J. Coble & Doris Slesinger, 1965. "Marital Fertility and Size of Family of Orientation," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 2(1), pages 508-515, March.
    3. Richard Pohl & Jeanine Soleilhavoup, 1982. "La transmission du statut social sur deux ou trois générations," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 144(1), pages 25-42.
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    5. Gary S. Becker & Nigel Tomes, 1994. "Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families," NBER Chapters, in: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition, pages 257-298, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Chiswick, Carmel U, 1985. "The Elasticity of Substitution Revisited: The Effects of Secular Changes in Labor Force Structure," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 3(4), pages 490-507, October.
    7. Yoram Porath, 1975. "First-generation effects on second-generation fertility," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 12(3), pages 397-405, August.
    8. Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1.
    9. Gary S. Becker & H. Gregg Lewis, 1974. "Interaction between Quantity and Quality of Children," NBER Chapters, in: Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital, pages 81-90, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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