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L'évolution des salaires : une approche nouvelle

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  • Christian Baudelot

Abstract

[fre] L'évolution des salaires est saisie d'ordinaire à travers celle des salaires moyens perçus par une même catégorie de salariés à des dates successives. Dans cet article une autre méthode est utilisée, le suivi individuel d'un échantillon représentatif de salariés. Cette méthode permet des constatations nouvelles. Ainsi, quel que soit leur âge, les salaires des ouvriers ont augmenté régulièrement de 1970 à 1975, plus vite que les prix. Cette observation peut sembler en contradiction avec une autre, plus classique, selon laquelle une année donnée les salaires des ouvriers décroissent avec l'âge. L'article montre que la contradiction n'est qu'apparente. Il se termine par l'analyse des baisses de salaires survenues au cours de la période. [spa] Evolución de los salarios : un nuevo enfoque - La evolución de los salarios se suele demostrar mediante salarios medios cobrados por una misma categoría de asalariados en sucesivas fechas. Se utiliza en este artículo otro metodo o sea siguiendo individualmente una muestra representativa de asalariados. Dicho metodo facilita nu evas comprobaciones. Así pues, fuere cual fuere su edad, los salarios de los obreros se fueron incrementando puntualmente desde 1970 hasta 1975 con mayor aceieramiento que los precios. Esta observación puede parecer contradictor ia con otra, más clásica, segun la cual, en determinado ano, los salarios de los obreros van aminorando con la edad. El artículo demuestra que la contradicción es tan solo aparente y concluye con un análisis de las mermas de salarios intervenidas en el transcurso del periodo. [eng] Salary trends : a new approach - The trends of salaries are ordinarily estimated through the average salaries earned by a single category of wage-earners at successive dates. In this article, another method is used, namely, the individual following of a representative sample of wage-earners. This method makes possible several new observations. Thus, it emerges that whatever their age, the salaries of workers regulary increased between 1970 and 1975, faster than prices. This observation may appear to be in contradiction with another more classical view, according to which in a given year the wages of workers decrease with age. This article shows that this is only a seeming contradiction. The article closes with an analysis of decreases in salaries which took place during this period.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Baudelot, 1982. "L'évolution des salaires : une approche nouvelle," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 149(1), pages 3-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1982_num_149_1_4680
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1982.4680
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1982.4680
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michel Barge & Jean-François Payen, 1981. "Vieillissement et salaire : une optique individuelle," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 139(1), pages 3-16.
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