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Une approche déterministe du taux de change euro-dollar

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  • Jean-François Goux

Abstract

[eng] The time series of the euro / dollar exchange rate can be analyzed correctly by incorporating a discontinuity in the form of a “ thick transitory break ”. If we examine the period from the Louvre agreements to March 2009 but eliminate the euro’s initial years, we can conclude that the rate is level-stationary or trend-stationary, and thus that a self-correcting mechanism returns the rate to an equilibrium level (or trend). We demonstrate this effect using a new test procedure based on the elimination of “ thick transitory breaks ”. More generally, we confirm the assumption that, thanks to the existence of deterministic trends with breaks, exchange-rate variations can be explained without necessarily referring to fundamentals. [fre] La prise en compte d’une période de rupture (rupture épaisse transitoire) permet d’analyser correctement la série statistique du taux de change euro-dollar. En retenant la période postérieure aux accords du Louvre, mais en éliminant les premières années d'existence de l’euro , et jusqu’à mars 2009, on peut affirmer que ce taux est stationnaire en niveau ou en tendance et donc qu’il existe un mécanisme de rappel vers un niveau (ou une tendance) d’équilibre. Ce point est démontré à l’aide d’une nouvelle procédure de test fondée sur l’élimination des périodes de rupture. Plus généralement, se trouve confirmée l’hypothèse que l’on peut expliquer l’évolution du taux de change sans nécessairement faire appel à des fondamentaux grâce à l’existence de tendances déterministes avec ruptures.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-François Goux, 2010. "Une approche déterministe du taux de change euro-dollar," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 195(4), pages 35-51.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2010_num_195_4_8059
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2010.8059
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2010.8059
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