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La nouvelle instrumentation de la politique agricole commune

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  • Hervé Guyomard
  • Louis-Pascal Mahé

Abstract

[spa] La nueva instrumentación de la Política agrícola común, . por Hervé Guyomard, Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . El objetivo de este artículo es el de examinar las consecuencias de la nueva instrumentación de la Pac -baja de precios de apoyo, pagos compensatorios y congelación de tierras- en la oferta del producto, la demanda derivada del factor variable, la intensificación y las retribuciones de la tierra y del capital. Mostramos que la intensificación debería disminuir debido a bajas sustantiales de los precios pero que la congelación puede anular una parte del movimiento hacia una intensificación menor. Mostramos también que los pagos compensatorios de la reforma no están desacoplados, en particular porque intervienen en la selección de las asignaciones de superficies. Por último, el alcance político del análisis permite proponer ciertos arreglos a la reforma de modo a integrar mejor los papeles tradicionales de la agricultura (producción e intercambios de bienes) y sus "nuevas" funciones (conservación de la natura). [ger] Die neuen Instrumente der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik, . von Hervé Guyomard, Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, die Auswirkungen der neuen Instrumente der GAP (Senkung der Stützungspreise, Ausgleichszahlungen und Flächenstillegungen) auf das Produktangebot, die vom variablen Faktor abgeleitete Nachfrage, die Intensivierung und die Vergütungen für den Einsatz von Anbauflächen und von Kapital zu prüfen. Wir zeigen auf, daß die Intensivierung aufgrund der substantiellen Preissenkungen wahrscheinlich abnehmen wird, daß die Flächenstillegung jedoch einen Teil des Prozesses hin zu einer geringeren Intensivierung zunichte machen kann. Es wird ebenfalls dargelegt, daß die in der Reform vorgesehenen Ausgleichszahlungen nicht abgekoppelt betrachtet werden können, vor allem weil sie bei der Wahl der Flächenallokationen eine Rolle spielen. Die politische Ausrichtung der Analyse ermöglicht es schließlich, einige Änderungen an der Reform vorzuschlagen, damit die herkömmlichen Aufgaben der Landwirtschaft (Produktion und Handel) und ihre "neuen" Funktionen (Landschaftspflege) besser integriert werden können. [eng] The New Common Agricultural Policy Arrangements,0. by Hervé Guyomard and Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . The purpose of the paper is to analyze the effects of the new CAP arrangements - lower support prices, compensatory payments and set-aside - on output supply, variable-factor derived demand, intensification and quasi-fixed factor (land and labour) rewards. We show that yields and farming intensity are likely to decrease due to substantial cuts in support prices, but that set-aside may counterbalance a large part of this effect. It is also shown that the compensatory payments introduced by the reform are poorly designed, as they influence surface area allocation. Lastly, the political scope of the analysis lends itself to the proposal of improvements to the reform to strengthen the consistency between agriculture's traditional roles (food production and trade) and its "new" functions (nature conservation). [fre] La nouvelle instrumentation de la Politique agricole commune, . par Hervé Guyomard, Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . L'objectif de cet article est d'examiner les conséquences de la nouvelle instrumentation de la Pac - baisse des prix de soutien, versements compensatoires et gel des terres - sur l'offre du produit, la demande dérivée du facteur variable, l'intensification et les rémunérations de la terre et du capital. Nous montrons que l'intensification devrait diminuer en raison des baisses substantielles des prix mais que le gel peut annuler une partie du mouvement vers une moindre intensification. Nous montrons également que les versements compensatoires de la réforme ne sont pas découplés, en particulier parce qu'ils interviennent dans le choix des allocations de surfaces. Enfin, la portée politique de l'analyse permet de proposer certains aménagements à la réforme de façon à mieux intégrer les rôles traditionnels de l'agriculture (production et échanges de biens) et ses "nouvelles" fonctions (aménagement de l'espace).

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Guyomard & Louis-Pascal Mahé, 1995. "La nouvelle instrumentation de la politique agricole commune," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 117(1), pages 15-29.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1995_num_117_1_5711
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1995.5711
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1995.5711
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    1. Euan Phimister, 1995. "Farm Household Production In The Presence Of Restrictions On Debt: Theory And Policy Implications," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(3), pages 371-380, September.
    2. Lau, Lawrence J., 1976. "A characterization of the normalized restricted profit function," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 131-163, February.
    3. Mahé, Louis-Pascal & Rainelli, Pierre, 1987. "Impact des pratiques et des politiques agricoles sur l'environnement," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 4.
    4. L.-P. Mahé & P. Rainelli, 1987. "Impact des pratiques et des politiques agricoles sur l'environnement," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 4, pages 9-31.
    5. Kohli, Ulrich R, 1981. "Nonjointness and Factor Intensity in U.S. Production," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 22(1), pages 3-18, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. L.P. Mahé, 1995. "La politique agricole commune sera-t-elle malthusienne ?," Post-Print hal-02279008, HAL.
    2. Catherine Benjamin & Magalie Houée Bigot, 2006. "The impact on yields of arable crops of moving from price support to area payements: A Study of the 1992 CAP Reform: n° 423," Post-Print hal-01931561, HAL.
    3. Hervé Guyomard & Nadine Herrard & Chantal Le Mouël & Yves Le Roux & Thierry Trochet, 1996. "L'accord agricole de l'Uruguay Round et la réforme de la Politique Agricole Commune : éléments d'analyse et de prospective," Working Papers hal-01594019, HAL.
    4. Philippe Le Goffe & . European Grassland Federation, 2002. "Should we promote grassland ? A microeconomic analysis," Post-Print hal-02306183, HAL.
    5. Jean-Christophe Bureau & Alexandre Gohin & Hervé Guyomard & Chantal Le Mouël, 1996. "CAP response to the 1996 US FAIR Act," Post-Print hal-01593995, HAL.
    6. Alexandre Gohin & Hervé Guyomard & Chantai Le Mouël, 1998. "Éléments de définition d'une politique agricole commune pour le XXIe siècle [Promouvoir les rôles marchands et non marchands des agriculteurs européens ]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 244(1), pages 22-31.

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