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La relation entre la qualité du facteur travail et son efficacité productive

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  • Jean-Pierre Huiban

Abstract

[fre] La relation entre la qualité du facteur travail et son efficacité productive, . par Jean- Pierre Huiban.. . Cet article étudie la liaison entre la qualité du facteur travail et son efficacité productive, en partant d'un modèle au sein duquel une même fonction de production avec facteur travail hétérogène est estimée pour l'ensemble des secteurs industriels français. On propose ensuite de désagréger le système productif en sous-ensembles homogènes, selon le niveau d'intensité capitalistique, puis la taille moyenne des unités, et d'estimer une liaison spécifique à chacun d'entre-eux. La notion de distribution fonctionnelle des emplois est alors introduite afin d'enrichir la définition de la qualité du facteur travail. Des estimations sur données individuelles d'entreprise sont réalisées, d'abord dans un cadre inter-sectoriel puis à l'intérieur du secteur laitier. L'ensemble conclut à l'existence de formes différenciées de la liaison étudiée, au sein desquelles peut varier la contribution relative des différentes catégories d'emploi à l'efficacité productive d'ensemble. [spa] La relación entre la calidad del factor trabajo y su eficacia productiva, . por Jean-Pierre Huiban.. . Este artículo estudia la relación entre la calidad del factor trabajo y su eficacia productiva. En el modelo de referenda una misma función de producción con factor trabajo heterogéneo es estimada para el conjunto de los sectores franceses. Se procède a desagregar el sistema productivo en subconjuntos homogéneos, primera según el nivel de intensidad capitalística y luego de acuerdo al tamaño promedio de las unidades productivas. Además se estima la relación específica a cada uno de los subconjuntos asi obtenidos. La noción de distribución funcional de los empleos se introduce entonces con el propósito de enriquecer la definición de la calidad del factor trabajo. Con los dates individuales de empresas se efectúan estimaciones, en un marco inter-sectorial y asimismo dentro del sector léchera. De este conjunto cohérente se deduce la existencia de formas diferenciadas de la relación estudiada, en las que puede variar la contribución relativa de las diferentes categoróas de empleo al rendimiento productivo global. [eng] The Relation Between the Quality of the Labour Factor and its Productive Efficiency, . by Jean-Pierre Huiban.. . This article studies the link between the quality of the labour factor and its productive efficiency, based on a model in which one production function with a heterogeneous labour factor is estimated for all French industrial sectors. It is then suggested disaggregating the productive system into homogeneous subsets, based on the level of capital intensity followed by the average size of the units, and estimating a specific link for each one of them. The notion of the functional distribution of jobs is thus introduced in order to enhance the definition of the quality of the labour factor. Estimates are made for individual corporate data, first in an intersectorial context and then within the dairy sector. The study concludes that different forms of link exist, within which the relative contribution of the different job categories to the productive efficiency of the whole can vary. [ger] Die Beziehung zwischen der Qualität des Faktors Arbeit und seiner produktiven Effizienz, . von Jean-Pierre Huiban.. . In diesem Artikel wird die Beziehung zwischen der Qualität des Faktors Arbeit und seiner produktiven Effizienz untersucht, wobei von einem Modell ausgegangen wird, in dessen Rahmen ein und dieselbe Produktionsfunktion mit heterogenem Faktor Arbeit für sämtliche französischen Industriesektoren geschätzt wird. Anschließend wird vorgeschlagen, das Produktivsystem zunächst nach dem Grad der Kapitalintensität und dann nach der durchschnittlichen Größe der Einheiten in homogène Untergruppen zu disaggregieren und eine besondere Beziehung für jede von ihnen zu schätzen. Der Begriff der funktionalen Verteilung der Beschäftigungen wird danach hinzugenommen, um die Definition der Qualität des Faktors Arbeit zu erweitern. Anhand individueller Unternehmensdaten werden Schätzungen zunächst in einem intersektoralen Rahmen und anschließend innerhalb des Molkereisektors vorgenommen. Das Ganze läßt auf das Vorhandensein differenzierter Formen der untersuchten Beziehung schließen, bei denen der relative Beitrag der einzelnen Beschäftigungskategorien zur gesamten produktiven Effizienz variieren kann.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Huiban, 1994. "La relation entre la qualité du facteur travail et son efficacité productive," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 116(5), pages 63-78.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_116_5_5699
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1994.5699
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1994.5699
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fallon, P R & Layard, P R G, 1975. "Capital-Skill Complementarity, Income Distribution, and Output Accounting," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 83(2), pages 279-301, April.
    2. Dougherty, C R S, 1972. "Estimates of Labor Aggregation Functions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 80(6), pages 1101-1119, Nov.-Dec..
    3. Gilbert Cette & Daniel Szpiro, 1990. "L'influence de l'investissement sur la productivité via le progrès technique," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 237(1), pages 87-98.
    4. M. S. Feldstein, 1967. "Specification of the Labour Input in the Aggregate Production Function," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 34(4), pages 375-386.
    5. R. Schmalensee & R. Willig (ed.), 1989. "Handbook of Industrial Organization," Handbook of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 1, number 1.
    6. Bowles, Samuel, 1970. "Aggregation of Labor Inputs in the Economics of Growth and Planning: Experiments with a Two-Level CES Function," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 78(1), pages 68-81, Jan.-Feb..
    7. R. Schmalensee & R. Willig (ed.), 1989. "Handbook of Industrial Organization," Handbook of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 2, number 2.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carl Gaigné & Bertrand Schmitt & Patrick Sevestre & Michel Simioni, 2016. "Editorial to the special issue in memory of Jean-Pierre Huiban," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 97(2), pages 85-87, September.
    2. Jean-Pierre Huiban & Zouhaïr Bouhsina, 1997. "Innovation, qualité du facteur travail et efficacité productive," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(3), pages 605-614.

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