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Analýza vlivu slaďování rodinného a pracovního života žen prizmatem míry nezaměstnanosti neakcelerující inflaci v české republice
[Analysis of Effects of Reconciliation of Family and Work Life of Women Through the Prism of Non-accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment in the Czech Republic]

Author

Listed:
  • Emilie Jašová
  • Božena Kadeřábková

Abstract

This analysis seeks to map the level of reconciliation of work and family life of women in the Czech Republic. Using a HP filter, the authors estimate and compare the development of the NAIRU on the labour market in the case of women compared with men aged 20-49. The authors also quantify the impact and character of selected government policy measures on the NAIRU of women in the 20-49 age group. An explanation is offered for negative and positive influence. While the unemployment rate measured for the age group 15-64 reached 6.9%, it was 7% for the age group 20-49 and 8.6% for women. An increase in the NAIRU of women aged between 20 and 49 given by reconciliation of work and family life was identified, e.g., for the men's part-time job category or social care facilities category. To the contrary, a decrease in the NAIRU of women (20-49) was identified for the following categories: number of hours worked per week, number of pupils in after-lessons school clubs, women's part-time jobs, number of children enrolled in kindergartens, and day care service spending.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilie Jašová & Božena Kadeřábková, 2019. "Analýza vlivu slaďování rodinného a pracovního života žen prizmatem míry nezaměstnanosti neakcelerující inflaci v české republice [Analysis of Effects of Reconciliation of Family and Work Life of W," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(3), pages 316-332.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2019:y:2019:i:3:id:1216:p:316-332
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Tobin & Sergio Parrinello & Paolo Sylos Labini, 1999. "Supply Constraints on Employment and Output: NAIRU Versus Natural Rate," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Giancarlo Gandolfo & Ferruccio Marzano (ed.), Economic Theory and Social Justice, chapter 1, pages 35-62, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Joseph Stiglitz, 1997. "Reflections on the Natural Rate Hypothesis," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 11(1), pages 3-10, Winter.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    NAIRU; reproductive age; HP filter; reconciliation of family and work life; measures to promote reconciliation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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