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Income Contingent Repayments How Can We Get into a Debt Trap?

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  • Edina Berlinger
  • György Walter

Abstract

Income contingent schemes have been widely used in student lending in the last few decades. Recently, in the aftermath of the crisis of 2007-2008, several authors argued that income contingent loans have much better risk profiles than traditional fixed loans, and they proposed to extend their scope to other areas of retail lending, too. Hence, understanding this scheme can be relevant from the point of view of both human resource management and financial engineering. In this paper we analyzed the unusual characteristics of income contingent repayments, and derived closed formulas for stability, success and shape. We concluded that humped debt paths can be frightening; however, if the growth rate of the debt is lower than the growth rate of the income, then it is not a debt trap, but a natural consequence of this patient and flexible scheme, which requires new methods of communication, risk management, financing and administration.

Suggested Citation

  • Edina Berlinger & György Walter, 2016. "Income Contingent Repayments How Can We Get into a Debt Trap?," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2016(2), pages 37-46.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlcbr:v:2016:y:2016:i:2:id:150:p:37-46
    DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.150
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    3. Panu Poutvaara, 2004. "Educating Europe: Should Public Education be Financed with Graduate Taxes or Income-contingent Loans?," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 50(4), pages 663-684.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    income contingent repayment; student loan scheme; retail lending; debt trap;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid

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