IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0226361.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Suicide among physicians and health-care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Frédéric Dutheil
  • Claire Aubert
  • Bruno Pereira
  • Michael Dambrun
  • Fares Moustafa
  • Martial Mermillod
  • Julien S Baker
  • Marion Trousselard
  • François-Xavier Lesage
  • Valentin Navel

Abstract

Background: Medical-related professions are at high suicide risk. However, data are contradictory and comparisons were not made between gender, occupation and specialties, epochs of times. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on suicide risk among health-care workers. Method: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct and Embase databases were searched without language restriction on April 2019, with the following keywords: suicide* AND (« health care worker* » OR physician* OR nurse*). When possible, we stratified results by gender, countries, time, and specialties. Estimates were pooled using random-effect meta-analysis. Differences by study-level characteristics were estimated using stratified meta-analysis and meta-regression. Suicides, suicidal attempts, and suicidal ideation were retrieved from national or local specific registers or case records. In addition, suicide attempts and suicidal ideation were also retrieved from questionnaires (paper or internet). Results: The overall SMR for suicide in physicians was 1.44 (95CI 1.16, 1.72) with an important heterogeneity (I2 = 93.9%, p

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Dutheil & Claire Aubert & Bruno Pereira & Michael Dambrun & Fares Moustafa & Martial Mermillod & Julien S Baker & Marion Trousselard & François-Xavier Lesage & Valentin Navel, 2019. "Suicide among physicians and health-care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0226361
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226361
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0226361&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0226361?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Janus, Katharina & Amelung, Volker Eric & Gaitanides, Michael & Schwartz, Friedrich Wilhelm, 2007. "German physicians "on strike"--Shedding light on the roots of physician dissatisfaction," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 357-365, August.
    2. Hemenway, D. & Solnick, S.J. & Colditz, G.A., 1993. "Smoking and suicide among nurses," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 83(2), pages 249-251.
    3. Cédric Benoist d’Azy & Bruno Pereira & Geraldine Naughton & Frédéric Chiambaretta & Frédéric Dutheil, 2016. "Antibioprophylaxis in Prevention of Endophthalmitis in Intravitreal Injection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Aasland, Olaf Gjerløw & Ekeberg, Øvind & Schweder, Tore, 2001. "Suicide rates from 1960 to 1989 in Norwegian physicians compared with other educational groups," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 259-265, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alexandra de Jesus & Liliana Pitacho & Ana Moreira, 2023. "Burnout and Suicidal Behaviours in Health Professionals in Portugal: The Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Mario Jojoa Acosta & Gema Castillo-Sánchez & Begonya Garcia-Zapirain & Isabel de la Torre Díez & Manuel Franco-Martín, 2021. "Sentiment Analysis Techniques Applied to Raw-Text Data from a Csq-8 Questionnaire about Mindfulness in Times of COVID-19 to Improve Strategy Generation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Johann Augros & Frédéric Dutheil & Amanda C. Benson & Marie-Pierre Sauvant-Rochat & Gil Boudet & Catherine Laporte & Benoit Cambon & Guillaume T. Vallet, 2021. "Experience of General Practice Residents Caring for Dependent Elderly during the First COVID-19 Lockdown—A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Frédéric Dutheil & Lénise M. Parreira & Bruno Pereira & Maryse Baldet & Frédérique Marson & Christine Chabaud & Magali Blot & Julien S. Baker & Marek Zak & Guillaume Vallet & Valentin Magnon & Maëlys , 2023. "SOphrology Intervention to Improve WELL-Being in Hospital Staff (SO-WELL): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Corinne Peek-Asa & Ling Zhang & Cara Hamann & Jonathan Davis & Laura Schwab-Reese, 2021. "Characteristics and Circumstances Associated with Work-Related Suicides from the National Violent Death Reporting System, 2013–2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.
    6. Alice Solibieda & Marianne Rotsaert & Gwenolé Loas, 2021. "The Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide in Medical Students: Comparisons of Individuals without Suicidality, Ideators, and Planners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-7, November.
    7. Soo-Hyun Nam & Jeong-Hyun Nam & Chan-Young Kwon, 2022. "Lack of Interventional Studies on Suicide Prevention among Healthcare Workers: Research Gap Revealed in a Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-9, October.
    8. Charlène Millot & Bruno Pereira & Sophie Miallaret & Maëlys Clinchamps & Luc Vialatte & Arnaud Guillin & Yan Bailly & Ukadike Chris Ugbolue & Valentin Navel & Julien Steven Baker & Jean-Baptiste Bouil, 2022. "Statistical Analysis of Absenteeism in a University Hospital Center between 2007 and 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Carole Pelissier & Manon Viale & Philippe Berthelot & Brigitte Poizat & Catherine Massoubre & Theophile Tiffet & Luc Fontana, 2021. "Factors Associated with Psychological Distress in French Medical Students during the COVID-19 Health Crisis: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Gabriele d’Ettorre & Giancarlo Ceccarelli & Letizia Santinelli & Paolo Vassalini & Giuseppe Pietro Innocenti & Francesco Alessandri & Alexia E. Koukopoulos & Alessandro Russo & Gabriella d’Ettorre & L, 2021. "Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
    11. Frédéric Dutheil & Lenise M. Parreira & Julia Eismann & François-Xavier Lesage & David Balayssac & Céline Lambert & Maëlys Clinchamps & Denis Pezet & Bruno Pereira & Bertrand Le Roy, 2021. "Burnout in French General Practitioners: A Nationwide Prospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Helia Carmen Peris-Ramos & María Carreira Míguez & Stephanie Rodriguez-Besteiro & Susana David-Fernandez & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2024. "Gender-Based Differences in Psychological, Nutritional, Physical Activity, and Oral Health Factors Associated with Stress in Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-16, March.
    13. Andreas Chatzittofis & Maria Karanikola & Kyriaki Michailidou & Anastasia Constantinidou, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-8, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tummers, L.G. & Van de Walle, Steven, 2012. "Explaining health care professionals’ resistance to implement Diagnosis Related Groups: (No) benefits for society, patients and professionals," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(2), pages 158-166.
    2. Iván Echeverria & Miriam Cotaina & Antonio Jovani & Rafael Mora & Gonzalo Haro & Ana Benito, 2021. "Proposal for the Inclusion of Tobacco Use in Suicide Risk Scales: Results of a Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Valentin Brusseau & Igor Tauveron & Reza Bagheri & Ukadike Chris Ugbolue & Valentin Magnon & Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois & Valentin Navel & Frédéric Dutheil, 2022. "Heart Rate Variability in Hyperthyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Mathilde Picard & Igor Tauveron & Salwan Magdasy & Thomas Benichou & Reza Bagheri & Ukadike C Ugbolue & Valentin Navel & Frédéric Dutheil, 2021. "Effect of exercise training on heart rate variability in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-26, May.
    5. Frédéric Dutheil & Grégory Méchin & Philippe Vorilhon & Amanda C. Benson & Anne Bottet & Maëlys Clinchamps & Chloé Barasinski & Valentin Navel, 2021. "Breastfeeding after Returning to Work: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Cédric Benoist d’Azy & Bruno Pereira & Frédéric Chiambaretta & Frédéric Dutheil, 2016. "Oxidative and Anti-Oxidative Stress Markers in Chronic Glaucoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Lee, Hoo-Yeon & Park, Sung Eun & Park, Eun-Cheol & Hahm, Myung-Il & Cho, Woo Hyun, 2008. "Job satisfaction and trust in Health Insurance Review Agency among Korean physicians," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 249-257, August.
    8. Aliaksandr Amialchuk & Onur Sapci, 2022. "The long‐term health effects of initiating smoking in adolescence: Evidence from a national longitudinal survey," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(4), pages 597-613, April.
    9. Byrne, John-Paul & Conway, Edel & McDermott, Aoife M. & Matthews, Anne & Prihodova, Lucia & Costello, Richard W. & Humphries, Niamh, 2021. "How the organisation of medical work shapes the everyday work experiences underpinning doctor migration trends: The case of Irish-trained emigrant doctors in Australia," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(4), pages 467-473.
    10. Ghenu Cristina, 2017. "The workplace satisfaction of Romania’s medical personnel in state and public institutions," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 411-417, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0226361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.