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Suicide among physicians and health-care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Frédéric Dutheil
  • Claire Aubert
  • Bruno Pereira
  • Michael Dambrun
  • Fares Moustafa
  • Martial Mermillod
  • Julien S Baker
  • Marion Trousselard
  • François-Xavier Lesage
  • Valentin Navel

Abstract

Background: Medical-related professions are at high suicide risk. However, data are contradictory and comparisons were not made between gender, occupation and specialties, epochs of times. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on suicide risk among health-care workers. Method: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct and Embase databases were searched without language restriction on April 2019, with the following keywords: suicide* AND (« health care worker* » OR physician* OR nurse*). When possible, we stratified results by gender, countries, time, and specialties. Estimates were pooled using random-effect meta-analysis. Differences by study-level characteristics were estimated using stratified meta-analysis and meta-regression. Suicides, suicidal attempts, and suicidal ideation were retrieved from national or local specific registers or case records. In addition, suicide attempts and suicidal ideation were also retrieved from questionnaires (paper or internet). Results: The overall SMR for suicide in physicians was 1.44 (95CI 1.16, 1.72) with an important heterogeneity (I2 = 93.9%, p

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Dutheil & Claire Aubert & Bruno Pereira & Michael Dambrun & Fares Moustafa & Martial Mermillod & Julien S Baker & Marion Trousselard & François-Xavier Lesage & Valentin Navel, 2019. "Suicide among physicians and health-care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0226361
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Cédric Benoist d’Azy & Bruno Pereira & Geraldine Naughton & Frédéric Chiambaretta & Frédéric Dutheil, 2016. "Antibioprophylaxis in Prevention of Endophthalmitis in Intravitreal Injection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
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    2. Alice Solibieda & Marianne Rotsaert & Gwenolé Loas, 2021. "The Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide in Medical Students: Comparisons of Individuals without Suicidality, Ideators, and Planners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-7, November.
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    4. Soo-Hyun Nam & Jeong-Hyun Nam & Chan-Young Kwon, 2022. "Lack of Interventional Studies on Suicide Prevention among Healthcare Workers: Research Gap Revealed in a Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-9, October.
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    6. Charlène Millot & Bruno Pereira & Sophie Miallaret & Maëlys Clinchamps & Luc Vialatte & Arnaud Guillin & Yan Bailly & Ukadike Chris Ugbolue & Valentin Navel & Julien Steven Baker & Jean-Baptiste Bouil, 2022. "Statistical Analysis of Absenteeism in a University Hospital Center between 2007 and 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Carole Pelissier & Manon Viale & Philippe Berthelot & Brigitte Poizat & Catherine Massoubre & Theophile Tiffet & Luc Fontana, 2021. "Factors Associated with Psychological Distress in French Medical Students during the COVID-19 Health Crisis: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Frédéric Dutheil & Lénise M. Parreira & Bruno Pereira & Maryse Baldet & Frédérique Marson & Christine Chabaud & Magali Blot & Julien S. Baker & Marek Zak & Guillaume Vallet & Valentin Magnon & Maëlys , 2023. "SOphrology Intervention to Improve WELL-Being in Hospital Staff (SO-WELL): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-14, January.
    9. Gabriele d’Ettorre & Giancarlo Ceccarelli & Letizia Santinelli & Paolo Vassalini & Giuseppe Pietro Innocenti & Francesco Alessandri & Alexia E. Koukopoulos & Alessandro Russo & Gabriella d’Ettorre & L, 2021. "Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Healthcare Workers Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Frédéric Dutheil & Lenise M. Parreira & Julia Eismann & François-Xavier Lesage & David Balayssac & Céline Lambert & Maëlys Clinchamps & Denis Pezet & Bruno Pereira & Bertrand Le Roy, 2021. "Burnout in French General Practitioners: A Nationwide Prospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-16, November.
    11. Helia Carmen Peris-Ramos & María Carreira Míguez & Stephanie Rodriguez-Besteiro & Susana David-Fernandez & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2024. "Gender-Based Differences in Psychological, Nutritional, Physical Activity, and Oral Health Factors Associated with Stress in Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Andreas Chatzittofis & Maria Karanikola & Kyriaki Michailidou & Anastasia Constantinidou, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-8, February.
    13. Corinne Peek-Asa & Ling Zhang & Cara Hamann & Jonathan Davis & Laura Schwab-Reese, 2021. "Characteristics and Circumstances Associated with Work-Related Suicides from the National Violent Death Reporting System, 2013–2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.

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