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Number of days required to estimate physical activity constructs objectively measured in different age groups: Findings from three Brazilian (Pelotas) population-based birth cohorts

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  • Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo
  • Andrea Wendt
  • Leony Morgana Galliano
  • Werner de Andrade Muller
  • Gloria Izabel Niño Cruz
  • Fernando Wehrmeister
  • Soren Brage
  • Ulf Ekelund
  • Inácio Crochemore M. Silva

Abstract

Purpose: The present study aims to estimate the minimum number of accelerometer measurement days needed to estimate habitual physical activity (PA) among 6- (2010), 18- (2011) and 30- (2012) year-old participants, belonging to three population-based Brazilian birth cohorts. Method: PA was assessed by triaxial wrist-worn GENEActiv accelerometers and the present analysis is restricted to participants with at least 6 consecutive days of measurement. Accelerometer raw data were analyzed with R-package GGIR. Description of PA measures (overall PA, moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), light PA (LPA)) on weekdays and weekend days were conducted, and statistical differences were tested with chi-squared and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Spearman Brown Formulae was applied to test reliability of different number of days of accelerometer use. Results: Differences between week and weekend days regarding LPA, MVPA and overall PA, were only observed among 30-year-olds. Higher levels of MVPA (p = 0.006) and overall PA (p 0.70, two and three days of measurement were needed in adults and children, respectively. For LPA, a reliability coefficient >0.70 was achieved with five days in 6-year-old children, three days in 18-year-old young adults, and four days in 30-year-old adults. Considering MVPA, four days would be necessary to represent a week of measurement among all cohort groups. Conclusion: Our results show that four and five measurement days are needed to estimate all habitual PA constructs, for children and adults, respectively. Also, among 30-year-old adults, it is important to make efforts towards weekend days measurement.

Suggested Citation

  • Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo & Andrea Wendt & Leony Morgana Galliano & Werner de Andrade Muller & Gloria Izabel Niño Cruz & Fernando Wehrmeister & Soren Brage & Ulf Ekelund & Inácio Crochemore M. Sil, 2020. "Number of days required to estimate physical activity constructs objectively measured in different age groups: Findings from three Brazilian (Pelotas) population-based birth cohorts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0216017
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rob Eisinga & Manfred Grotenhuis & Ben Pelzer, 2013. "The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(4), pages 637-642, August.
    2. Aiden Doherty & Dan Jackson & Nils Hammerla & Thomas Plötz & Patrick Olivier & Malcolm H Granat & Tom White & Vincent T van Hees & Michael I Trenell & Christoper G Owen & Stephen J Preece & Rob Gillio, 2017. "Large Scale Population Assessment of Physical Activity Using Wrist Worn Accelerometers: The UK Biobank Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, February.
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    1. Mark W. Orme & Akila R. Jayamaha & Lais Santin & Sally J. Singh & Fabio Pitta, 2022. "A Call for Action on Chronic Respiratory Diseases within Physical Activity Policies, Guidelines and Action Plans: Let’s Move!," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.

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