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Study on association of working hours and occupational physical activity with the occurrence of coronary heart disease in a Chinese population

Author

Listed:
  • Yao Ma
  • Ying-Jun Wang
  • Bing-Rui Chen
  • Hao-Jie Shi
  • Hao Wang
  • Mohammad Reeaze Khurwolah
  • Ya-Fei Li
  • Zhi-Yong Xie
  • Yang Yang
  • Lian-Sheng Wang

Abstract

Objective: To explore the association of working hours and occupational physical activity (OPA) with the occurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in a Chinese population. Methods: A total of 595 participants (354 and 241 patients with and without CHD, respectively) aged between 24 and 65 were enrolled in our study, which was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between December 2015 and October 2016. Participant characteristics were collected from face-to-face questionnaires, and logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association of working hours and OPA with the occurrence of CHD. Results: Compared with non-employed people, long working hours (especially ≥55 hours/week) contributed to the occurrence of CHD (adjusted odds ratio[OR] = 2.213, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.125, 4.355, P = 0.021) after multivariate adjustment in the Chinese population. With the extension of worktime, the CHD risk increased (P for the dose-response trend = 0.022). Meanwhile, even after adjusting for engagement in physical activity during leisure time, sedentary behavior at work had an adverse effect on CHD risk (adjusted OR = 2.794, 95%CI: 1.526, 5.115, P = 0.001), and a linear relationship was also found between OPA and CHD (P for the trend = 0.005). Conclusions: Long working hours and sedentary behavior at work are associated with a high risk of CHD. In addition, prolonged working hours in sedentary occupations increases the risk of CHD, independent of engagement in leisure time physical activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Yao Ma & Ying-Jun Wang & Bing-Rui Chen & Hao-Jie Shi & Hao Wang & Mohammad Reeaze Khurwolah & Ya-Fei Li & Zhi-Yong Xie & Yang Yang & Lian-Sheng Wang, 2017. "Study on association of working hours and occupational physical activity with the occurrence of coronary heart disease in a Chinese population," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0185598
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colin D Mathers & Dejan Loncar, 2006. "Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(11), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Kiu Sik Bae & Ki-Min Kim, 2014. "Long Working Hours," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Kiu Sik Bae (ed.), Employment Relations in South Korea, chapter 12, pages 208-234, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kapo Wong & Alan H. S. Chan & S. C. Ngan, 2019. "The Effect of Long Working Hours and Overtime on Occupational Health: A Meta-Analysis of Evidence from 1998 to 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Mi-Jung Eum & Hye-Sun Jung, 2020. "Association between Occupational Characteristics and Overweight and Obesity among Working Korean Women: The 2010–2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Xinxin Ma, 2023. "Impact of Long Working Hours on Mental Health: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.

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