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The Economic Burden of Road Traffic Injuries on Households in South Asia

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  • Khurshid Alam
  • Ajay Mahal

Abstract

Globally, road traffic injuries accounted for about 1.36 million deaths in 2015 and are projected to become the fourth leading cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost by 2030. One-fifth of these deaths occurred in South Asia where road traffic injuries are projected to increase by 144% by 2020. Despite this rapidly increasing disease burden there is limited evidence on the economic burden of road traffic injuries on households in South Asia. We applied a novel coarsened exact matching method to assess the household economic burden of road traffic injuries using nationally representative World Health Survey data from five South Asian countries- Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka collected during 2002–2003. We examined the impact of road traffic injuries on household out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending, household non-medical consumption expenditure and the employment status of the traffic injury-affected respondent. We exactly matched a household (after ‘coarsening’) where a respondent reported being involved in a road traffic injury to households where the respondent did not report a road traffic injury on each of multiple observed household characteristics. Our analysis found that road traffic injury-affected households had significantly higher levels of OOP health spending per member (I$0.75, p

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  • Khurshid Alam & Ajay Mahal, 2016. "The Economic Burden of Road Traffic Injuries on Households in South Asia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0164362
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Puspa Raj Pant & Sudhamshu Dahal & Sunil Kumar Joshi & Julie Mytton, 2023. "Engaging Nepali Journalists in Good Road Safety Reporting: Evaluation of the Impact of Training Workshops," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.

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