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Are Price Limits Effective? An Examination of an Artificial Stock Market

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  • Xiaotao Zhang
  • Jing Ping
  • Tao Zhu
  • Yuelei Li
  • Xiong Xiong

Abstract

We investigated the inter-day effects of price limits policies that are employed in agent-based simulations. To isolate the impact of price limits from the impact of other factors, we built an artificial stock market with higher frequency price limits hitting. The trading mechanisms in this market are the same as the trading mechanisms in China’s stock market. Then, we designed a series of simulations with and without price limits policy. The results of these simulations demonstrate that both upper and lower price limits can cause a volatility spillover effect and a trading interference effect. The process of price discovery will be delayed if upper price limits are imposed on a stock market; however, this phenomenon does not occur when lower price limits are imposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaotao Zhang & Jing Ping & Tao Zhu & Yuelei Li & Xiong Xiong, 2016. "Are Price Limits Effective? An Examination of an Artificial Stock Market," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0160406
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Sifat, Imtiaz Mohammad & Mohamad, Azhar, 2018. "Trading aggression when price limit hits are imminent: NARDL based intraday investigation of magnet effect," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 1-8.
    3. Xinyue Dong & Honggang Li, 2019. "The Effect of Extremely Small Price Limits: Evidence from the Early Period of the Chinese Stock Market," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(7), pages 1516-1530, May.
    4. Jin, Shaorong & Zhou, Chaobo & Peng, Huan, 2023. "Does price limit reduce stock price volatility on the limit up and down day?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    5. Zhang, Xiaotao & Li, Xinxian & Hao, Jing & Li, Peigong, 2023. "Price limit change and magnet effect: The role of investor attention," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    6. Imtiaz Mohammad Sifat & Azhar Mohamad, 2019. "Circuit breakers as market stability levers: A survey of research, praxis, and challenges," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(3), pages 1130-1169, July.
    7. Binghui Wu & Tingting Duan, 2019. "Nonlinear Dynamics Characteristic of Risk Contagion in Financial Market Based on Agent Modeling and Complex Network," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-12, June.
    8. Gao-Feng Gu & Xiong Xiong & Hai-Chuan Xu & Wei Zhang & Yongjie Zhang & Wei Chen & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2021. "An empirical behavioral order-driven model with price limit rules," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-24, December.
    9. Takanobu Mizuta & Isao Yagi, 2023. "Comparing effects of price limit and circuit breaker in stock exchanges by an agent-based model," Papers 2309.10220, arXiv.org.
    10. Lu, Jingen & Chen, Xiaohong & Liu, Xiaoxing, 2018. "Stock market information flow: Explanations from market status and information-related behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 837-848.
    11. Donald Lien & Pi-Hsia Hung & Chiu-Ting Pan, 2020. "Price limit changes, order decisions, and stock price movements: an empirical analysis of the Taiwan Stock Exchange," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 239-268, July.

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