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Stigma against Tuberculosis Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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  • Sebsibe Tadesse

Abstract

Background: Stigma attached to tuberculosis contributes to the limited effectiveness of current TB control approaches. However, there is a dearth of studies that explore the causes of stigma attached to tuberculosis and its effects on patients and tuberculosiscontrol programs in Ethiopia. Methods: An institution-based qualitative study was conducted at St. Peter Tuberculosis Specialized Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from July to August, 2015. Ten in-depth interviews and 6 key-informant interviews were carried out among tuberculosis patients and healthcare workers, respectively.The Open Code computer software package was used to analyze the data thematically. Results: The study revealed that fear of infection and inappropriate health education messages by media were the main causes of tuberculosis stigma. The patients experienced isolation within their family and community, separation, and financial crisis. The stigma attached to tuberculosis may contribute to delayed healthcare seeking, poor treatment adherence, and poor prognosis. Conclusion: Interventions thatreduce the stigma attached to tuberculosis should target on areas, such as creating community awareness, patient counseling on problem-solving and emotional skills, preparing culturally sensitive and scientifically sound media messages, providing financial support for the patients, and enhancing the qualities of the healthcare workers, such as empathy, concern, respect for the patient and cultural sensitivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebsibe Tadesse, 2016. "Stigma against Tuberculosis Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0152900
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152900
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Marta Vericat-Ferrer & Alba Ayala & Policarpo Ncogo & Juan Eyene-Acuresila & Belén García & Agustín Benito & María Romay-Barja, 2022. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Stigma: The Perceptions of Tuberculosis in Equatorial Guinea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Li‐Yun Lee & Heng‐Hsin Tung & Shu‐Ching Chen & Chiung‐Hui Fu, 2017. "Perceived stigma and depression in initially diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(23-24), pages 4813-4821, December.
    4. Asongu Acha-Anyi & Paul N. Acha-Anyi & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou, 2020. "Social media for health promotion: A visual analysis of “TB Proof†South Africa’s Facebook page," Research Africa Network Working Papers 20/065, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    5. Acha-Anyi, Asongu & Acha-Anyi, Paul N. & Asongu, Simplice A. & Tchamyou, Vanessa S., 2020. "Social media for health promotion: A visual analysis of “TB proof” South Africa's Facebook page," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    6. Daniel G Datiko & Dereje Habte & Degu Jerene & Pedro Suarez, 2019. "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to TB among the general population of Ethiopia: Findings from a national cross-sectional survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Sebsibe Tadesse & Fikre Enqueselassie & Seifu Hagos, 2018. "Spatial and space-time clustering of tuberculosis in Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, June.
    8. K. A. T. M. Ehsanul Huq & Michiko Moriyama & David Krause & Habiba Shirin & John Koku Awoonor-Willaims & Mahfuzur Rahman & Md Moshiur Rahman, 2022. "Perceptions, Attitudes, Experiences and Opinions of Tuberculosis Associated Stigma: A Qualitative Study of the Perspectives among the Bolgatanga Municipality People of Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-19, November.

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