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Perceptions of tuberculosis patients about their physical, mental and social well-being: a field report from south India

Author

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  • Rajeswari, R.
  • Muniyandi, M.
  • Balasubramanian, R.
  • Narayanan, P.R.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) often leaves its impact physically, socially and mentally on patients. The goal of current tuberculosis services is microbiological cure of tuberculosis. Understanding patients' perceptions about TB will enable better design of a client-oriented comprehensive programme for tuberculosis. We interviewed patients registered for treatment during July-December 2000 in government health facilities of two tuberculosis units of south India. Data on perceptions of their illness before the onset of illness and during the treatment period were collected, using a modified SF36 questionnaire. Health status was measured for the following: physical functioning, social role limitations due to physical and emotional problems (stigma), mental health, energy vitality, pain and general health perceptions. Of 980 patients registered, 610 (206 females) cured or treatment completed patients were interviewed at two time points. The reaction of patients to the disclosure of the diagnosis was worry (50%) and suicidal thoughts (9%). 'Good health status' was perceived initially in less than 7% of patients, and compared to the status at the onset of illness, there was significant improvement after treatment (more than 78% trend chi square p

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  • Rajeswari, R. & Muniyandi, M. & Balasubramanian, R. & Narayanan, P.R., 2005. "Perceptions of tuberculosis patients about their physical, mental and social well-being: a field report from south India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(8), pages 1845-1853, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:60:y:2005:i:8:p:1845-1853
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2001. "Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries 2001," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14779.
    2. Long, Nguyen Hoang & Johansson, Eva & Diwan, Vinod K. & Winkvist, Anna, 2001. "Fear and social isolation as consequences of tuberculosis in VietNam: a gender analysis," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 69-81, October.
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    1. Julia S Louw & Musawenkosi Mabaso & Karl Peltzer, 2016. "Change in Health-Related Quality of Life among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Primary Health Care Settings in South Africa: A Prospective Cohort Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. K. A. T. M. Ehsanul Huq & Michiko Moriyama & David Krause & Habiba Shirin & John Koku Awoonor-Willaims & Mahfuzur Rahman & Md Moshiur Rahman, 2022. "Perceptions, Attitudes, Experiences and Opinions of Tuberculosis Associated Stigma: A Qualitative Study of the Perspectives among the Bolgatanga Municipality People of Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Kwang-Sim Jang & Jeong-Eun Oh & Gyeong-Suk Jeon, 2022. "Effects of Simulated Laughter Therapy Using a Breathing Exercise: A Study on Hospitalized Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Sebsibe Tadesse, 2016. "Stigma against Tuberculosis Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-11, April.
    5. Sewele Makgopa & Lindiwe P. Cele & Mathildah M. Mokgatle, 2022. "Pre-Diagnosis Health Seeking Behaviors and Experiences Post-Diagnosis, among Men Diagnosed with Tuberculosis in a District of Gauteng Metropolitan City, South Africa: In-Depth Interviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Mahalingam Vasantha & Malaisamy Muniyandi & Chinnaiyan Ponnuraja & Ramalingam Srinivasan & Perumal Venkatesan, 2021. "Bayesian structural equation modeling for post treatment health related quality of life among tuberculosis patients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-10, May.

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