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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about tuberculosis and choice of communication channels in a rural community in Vietnam

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  • Hoa, Nguyen Phuong
  • Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim
  • Thorson, Anna

Abstract

Objectives To describe the TB knowledge in the general population and to analyze which methods and tools should be used for health education in community.Methods A population-based cross-sectional survey was carried out within a demographic surveillance site in a rural district in Vietnam. A random sample of 12,143 adults was included.Results The average knowledge score was 4.32.1 (maximum=8). Men had a significantly higher knowledge score than women (4.8 vs. 4.0). More than half of the respondents thought TB was hereditary. In a multivariate analysis, gender, occupation, economic status, education, and sources of information were significantly associated with level of TB knowledge. Commonly, reported sources of information included television (64.6%) and friends/relatives (42.7%). Sources of information differed between men and women. Commonly, television and loudspeakers were suggested as good ways of supplying information (70.4% and 55.1%).Conclusions A large proportion of general population had limited knowledge of TB, especially among women. Traditional beliefs such as a hereditary cause of TB persists in the population, despite many years of health education on TB. Access to information should be taken into consideration when choosing methods and channels for health education programmes.

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  • Hoa, Nguyen Phuong & Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim & Thorson, Anna, 2009. "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about tuberculosis and choice of communication channels in a rural community in Vietnam," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 8-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:90:y:2009:i:1:p:8-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hoa, Nguyen Phuong & Diwan, Vinod Kumar & Thorson, Anna Eva-Karin, 2005. "Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis at basic health care facilities in rural Vietnam: a survey of knowledge and reported practices among health staff," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Long, Nguyen Hoang & Johansson, Eva & Diwan, Vinod K. & Winkvist, Anna, 2001. "Fear and social isolation as consequences of tuberculosis in VietNam: a gender analysis," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 69-81, October.
    3. Long, Nguyen Hoang & Johansson, Eva & Diwan, Vinod K. & Winkvist, Anna, 1999. "Different tuberculosis in men and women: beliefs from focus groups in Vietnam," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 49(6), pages 815-822, September.
    4. Thorson, A. & Johansson, E., 2004. "Equality or equity in health care access: a qualitative study of doctors' explanations to a longer doctor's delay among female TB patients in Vietnam," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 37-46, April.
    5. Johansson, E. & Long, N. H. & Diwan, V. K. & Winkvist, A., 2000. "Gender and tuberculosis control: Perspectives on health seeking behaviour among men and women in Vietnam," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 33-51, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Daniel G Datiko & Dereje Habte & Degu Jerene & Pedro Suarez, 2019. "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to TB among the general population of Ethiopia: Findings from a national cross-sectional survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. André Luiz Borba Nascimento & Patrícia Muniz Medeiros & Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque, 2018. "Factors in hybridization of local medical systems: Simultaneous use of medicinal plants and modern medicine in Northeast Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.

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