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Exploring the Spatial Association between Social Deprivation and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality at the Neighborhood Level

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  • Mary Margaret Ford
  • Linda D Highfield

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the United States, is impacted by neighborhood-level factors including social deprivation. To measure the association between social deprivation and CVD mortality in Harris County, Texas, global (Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and local (Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)) models were built. The models explored the spatial variation in the relationship at a census-tract level while controlling for age, income by race, and education. A significant and spatially varying association (p

Suggested Citation

  • Mary Margaret Ford & Linda D Highfield, 2016. "Exploring the Spatial Association between Social Deprivation and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality at the Neighborhood Level," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0146085
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Griffith, Daniel A. & Layne, Larry J., 1999. "A Casebook for Spatial Statistical Data Analysis: A Compilation of Different Thematic Data Sets," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195109580.
    2. Steven Farber & Antonio Páez, 2007. "A systematic investigation of cross-validation in GWR model estimation: empirical analysis and Monte Carlo simulations," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 371-396, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yue Lin & Jinfeng Wang & Chengdong Xu, 2020. "Theoretical and empirical comparative evaluations on measures of map association," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 361-390, July.
    2. Noriko Morioka & Jun Tomio & Toshikazu Seto & Yoshie Yumoto & Yasuko Ogata & Yasuki Kobayashi, 2018. "Association between local-level resources for home care and home deaths: A nationwide spatial analysis in Japan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, August.
    3. János Nagy & Sándor Sipka & Sándor Sipka & Judit Kocsis & Zsolt Horváth, 2019. "The Hardness of Drinking Water Negatively while Socio-Economic Deprivation Positively Correlate with the Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates due to Cardiovascular Diseases in Hungarian Wine Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-8, September.
    4. Timotheus B. Darikwa & Samuel O. Manda, 2020. "Spatial Co-Clustering of Cardiovascular Diseases and Select Risk Factors among Adults in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Yuxi Wang & Simone Ghislandi & Aleksandra Torbica, 2020. "Investigating the geographic disparity in quality of care: the case of hospital readmission after acute myocardial infarction in Italy," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 21(8), pages 1149-1168, November.
    6. Boris Kauhl & Werner Maier & Jürgen Schweikart & Andrea Keste & Marita Moskwyn, 2018. "Who is where at risk for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? A spatial epidemiological analysis of health insurance claims for COPD in Northeastern Germany," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, February.

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