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Optimal Allocation of Node Capacity in Cascade-Robustness Networks

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  • Zhen Chen
  • Jun Zhang
  • Wen-Bo Du
  • Oriol Lordan
  • Jiangjun Tang

Abstract

The robustness of large scale critical infrastructures, which can be modeled as complex networks, is of great significance. One of the most important means to enhance robustness is to optimize the allocation of resources. Traditional allocation of resources is mainly based on the topology information, which is neither realistic nor systematic. In this paper, we try to build a framework for searching for the most favorable pattern of node capacity allocation to reduce the vulnerability to cascading failures at a low cost. A nonlinear and multi-objective optimization model is proposed and tackled using a particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). It is found that the network becomes more robust and economical when less capacity is left on the heavily loaded nodes and the optimized network performs better resisting noise. Our work is helpful in designing a robust economical network.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhen Chen & Jun Zhang & Wen-Bo Du & Oriol Lordan & Jiangjun Tang, 2015. "Optimal Allocation of Node Capacity in Cascade-Robustness Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0141360
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hao, Yucheng & Jia, Limin & Zio, Enrico & Wang, Yanhui & He, Zhichao, 2024. "A network-based approach to improving robustness of a high-speed train by structure adjustment," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Huang, Wencheng & Li, Linqing & Liu, Hongyi & Zhang, Rui & Xu, Minhao, 2021. "Defense resource allocation in road dangerous goods transportation network: A Self-Contained Girvan-Newman Algorithm and Mean Variance Model combined approach," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    3. Wu, Taocheng & Wu, Jiajing & You, Wei, 2018. "Optimizing robustness of complex networks with heterogeneous node functions based on the Memetic Algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 511(C), pages 143-153.
    4. Zhang, Xue-Jun & Xu, Guo-Qiang & Zhu, Yan-Bo & Xia, Yong-Xiang, 2016. "Cascade-robustness optimization of coupling preference in interconnected networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 123-129.
    5. Wang, Xin-Wei & Chen, Zhen & Han, Chao, 2016. "Scheduling for single agile satellite, redundant targets problem using complex networks theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 125-132.

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