IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v428y2015icp368-382.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Network robustness and random processes

Author

Listed:
  • Vodák, Rostislav
  • Bíl, Michal
  • Sedoník, Jiří

Abstract

We introduce two new measures of network robustness and apply them to four different strategies. The measures are independent from the number of nodes in the network and have the strong potential to cover a large portfolio of applications. Using the Monte-Carlo methods, we demonstrate how to approximate the measures. The methods are based on random interruption of links with suitable constraints which represent the above-mentioned strategies. We introduce two networks with obvious varying robustness to demonstrate the measures. We also demonstrate how to employ the measures in order to improve the robustness of the networks by adding one new link. We further indicate that the measures are able to identify the infrequently connected parts of the network and suggest the most appropriate improvement. We also discuss the consequences of the obtained results and the possible applications of the measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Vodák, Rostislav & Bíl, Michal & Sedoník, Jiří, 2015. "Network robustness and random processes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 368-382.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:428:y:2015:i:c:p:368-382
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.01.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437115000758
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2015.01.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mishkovski, Igor & Righero, Marco & Biey, Mario & Kocarev, Ljupco, 2011. "Enhancing robustness and synchronizability of networks homogenizing their degree distribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(23), pages 4610-4620.
    2. Paul, Gerald & Sreenivasan, Sameet & Havlin, Shlomo & Eugene Stanley, H., 2006. "Optimization of network robustness to random breakdowns," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 370(2), pages 854-862.
    3. Réka Albert & Hawoong Jeong & Albert-László Barabási, 2000. "Error and attack tolerance of complex networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6794), pages 378-382, July.
    4. Beygelzimer, Alina & Grinstein, Geoffrey & Linsker, Ralph & Rish, Irina, 2005. "Improving network robustness by edge modification," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 357(3), pages 593-612.
    5. Frank Emmert-Streib & Matthias Dehmer, 2008. "Robustness In Scale-Free Networks: Comparing Directed And Undirected Networks," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(05), pages 717-726.
    6. Snelder, M. & van Zuylen, H.J. & Immers, L.H., 2012. "A framework for robustness analysis of road networks for short term variations in supply," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 828-842.
    7. Morohosi, Hozumi, 2010. "Measuring the network robustness by Monte Carlo estimation of shortest path length distribution," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 81(3), pages 551-559.
    8. Cao, Xian-Bin & Hong, Chen & Du, Wen-Bo & Zhang, Jun, 2013. "Improving the network robustness against cascading failures by adding links," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 35-40.
    9. Wang, Bing & Tang, Huanwen & Guo, Chonghui & Xiu, Zhilong, 2006. "Entropy optimization of scale-free networks’ robustness to random failures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(2), pages 591-596.
    10. Pu, Cun-Lai & Yang, Jian & Pei, Wen-Jiang & Tao, Yu-Ting & Lan, Shao-Hua, 2013. "Robustness analysis of static routing on networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(15), pages 3293-3300.
    11. G. Paul & T. Tanizawa & S. Havlin & H. Stanley, 2004. "Optimization of robustness of complex networks," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 38(2), pages 187-191, March.
    12. Santiago, A. & Benito, R.M., 2009. "Robustness of heterogeneous complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(11), pages 2234-2242.
    13. E. Estrada, 2006. "Network robustness to targeted attacks. The interplay of expansibility and degree distribution," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 52(4), pages 563-574, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dong, Gaogao & Tian, Lixin & Du, Ruijin & Fu, Min & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2014. "Analysis of percolation behaviors of clustered networks with partial support–dependence relations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 394(C), pages 370-378.
    2. Wen, Xiangxi & Tu, Congliang & Wu, Minggong, 2018. "Node importance evaluation in aviation network based on “No Return” node deletion method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 546-559.
    3. Das, Sai Saranga & Raman, Karthik, 2022. "Effect of dormant spare capacity on the attack tolerance of complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 598(C).
    4. Cui, Pengshuai & Zhu, Peidong & Wang, Ke & Xun, Peng & Xia, Zhuoqun, 2018. "Enhancing robustness of interdependent network by adding connectivity and dependence links," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 497(C), pages 185-197.
    5. Yu, Yang & Deng, Ye & Tan, Suo-Yi & Wu, Jun, 2018. "Efficient disintegration strategy in directed networks based on tabu search," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 435-442.
    6. Peng, Guan-sheng & Wu, Jun, 2016. "Optimal network topology for structural robustness based on natural connectivity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 443(C), pages 212-220.
    7. Ji, Xingpei & Wang, Bo & Liu, Dichen & Chen, Guo & Tang, Fei & Wei, Daqian & Tu, Lian, 2016. "Improving interdependent networks robustness by adding connectivity links," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 9-19.
    8. Xia Cao & Chuanyun Li & Wei Chen & Jinqiu Li & Chaoran Lin, 2020. "Research on the invulnerability and optimization of the technical cooperation innovation network based on the patent perspective—A case study of new energy vehicles," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Quayle, A.P. & Siddiqui, A.S. & Jones, S.J.M., 2006. "Preferential network perturbation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 371(2), pages 823-840.
    10. Aybike Ulusan & Ozlem Ergun, 2018. "Restoration of services in disrupted infrastructure systems: A network science approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-28, February.
    11. Deng, Ye & Wu, Jun & Tan, Yue-jin, 2016. "Optimal attack strategy of complex networks based on tabu search," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 442(C), pages 74-81.
    12. Wang, Jianwei & Cai, Lin & Xu, Bo & Li, Peng & Sun, Enhui & Zhu, Zhiguo, 2016. "Out of control: Fluctuation of cascading dynamics in networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 1231-1243.
    13. Biggiero, Lucio & Angelini, Pier Paolo, 2015. "Hunting scale-free properties in R&D collaboration networks: Self-organization, power-law and policy issues in the European aerospace research area," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 21-43.
    14. Hao, Hongchang & Ma, Zhe & Wang, Anjian & Xing, Wanli & Song, Hao & Zhao, Pei & Wei, Jiangqiao & Zheng, Shuxian, 2023. "Modeling and assessing the robustness of the lithium global trade system against cascading failures," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    15. Kyu-Min Lee & Jae-Suk Yang & Gunn Kim & Jaesung Lee & Kwang-Il Goh & In-mook Kim, 2011. "Impact of the Topology of Global Macroeconomic Network on the Spreading of Economic Crises," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(3), pages 1-11, March.
    16. Zhu, Qian & Zhu, Zhiliang & Wang, Yifan & Yu, Hai, 2016. "Fuzzy-information-based robustness of interconnected networks against attacks and failures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 458(C), pages 194-203.
    17. Alice Paul & Susan E. Martonosi, 2024. "The all-pairs vitality-maximization (VIMAX) problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 338(2), pages 1019-1048, July.
    18. Yang, Zhirou & Liu, Jing, 2018. "A memetic algorithm for determining the nodal attacks with minimum cost on complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 1041-1053.
    19. Heng Ye & Zhiping Li & Guangyue Li & Yiran Liu, 2022. "Topology Analysis of Natural Gas Pipeline Networks Based on Complex Network Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, May.
    20. Duan, Boping & Liu, Jing & Zhou, Mingxing & Ma, Liangliang, 2016. "A comparative analysis of network robustness against different link attacks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 448(C), pages 144-153.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:428:y:2015:i:c:p:368-382. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.