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Mindfulness-Based Therapies in the Treatment of Somatization Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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  • Shaheen E Lakhan
  • Kerry L Schofield

Abstract

Background: Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has been used effectively to treat a variety of physical and psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. Recently, several lines of research have explored the potential for mindfulness-therapy in treating somatization disorders, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and irritable bowel syndrome. Methods: Thirteen studies were identified as fulfilling the present criteria of employing randomized controlled trials to determine the efficacy of any form of MBT in treating somatization disorders. A meta-analysis of the effects of mindfulness-based therapy on pain, symptom severity, quality of life, depression, and anxiety was performed to determine the potential of this form of treatment. Findings: While limited in power, the meta-analysis indicated a small to moderate positive effect of MBT (compared to wait-list or support group controls) in reducing pain (SMD = −0.21, 95% CI: −0.37, −0.03; p

Suggested Citation

  • Shaheen E Lakhan & Kerry L Schofield, 2013. "Mindfulness-Based Therapies in the Treatment of Somatization Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0071834
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071834
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wessely, S. & Chalder, T. & Hirsch, S. & Wallace, P. & Wright, D., 1997. "The prevalence and morbidity of chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: A prospective primary care study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1449-1455.
    2. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
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    1. Shu-Ling Huang & Ren-Hau Li & Feng-Ying Huang & Feng-Cheng Tang, 2015. "The Potential for Mindfulness-Based Intervention in Workplace Mental Health Promotion: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Trond Haugmark & Kåre Birger Hagen & Geir Smedslund & Heidi A Zangi, 2019. "Mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions for patients with fibromyalgia – A systematic review and meta-analyses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, September.

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