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Evaluation of Parkinson Disease Risk Variants as Expression-QTLs

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  • Jeanne C Latourelle
  • Alexandra Dumitriu
  • Tiffany C Hadzi
  • Thomas G Beach
  • Richard H Myers

Abstract

The recent Parkinson Disease GWAS Consortium meta-analysis and replication study reports association at several previously confirmed risk loci SNCA, MAPT, GAK/DGKQ, and HLA and identified a novel risk locus at RIT2. To further explore functional consequences of these associations, we investigated modification of gene expression in prefrontal cortex brain samples of pathologically confirmed PD cases (N = 26) and controls (N = 24) by 67 associated SNPs in these 5 loci. Association between the eSNPs and expression was evaluated using a 2-degrees of freedom test of both association and difference in association between cases and controls, adjusted for relevant covariates. SNPs at each of the 5 loci were tested for cis-acting effects on all probes within 250 kb of each locus. Trans-effects of the SNPs on the 39,122 probes passing all QC on the microarray were also examined. From the analysis of cis-acting SNP effects, several SNPs in the MAPT region show significant association to multiple nearby probes, including two strongly correlated probes targeting the gene LOC644246 and the duplicated genes LRRC37A and LRRC37A2, and a third uncorrelated probe targeting the gene DCAKD. Significant cis-associations were also observed between SNPs and two probes targeting genes in the HLA region on chromosome 6. Expanding the association study to examine trans effects revealed an additional 23 SNP-probe associations reaching statistical significance (p

Suggested Citation

  • Jeanne C Latourelle & Alexandra Dumitriu & Tiffany C Hadzi & Thomas G Beach & Richard H Myers, 2012. "Evaluation of Parkinson Disease Risk Variants as Expression-QTLs," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-7, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0046199
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046199
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    1. Alexandra Dumitriu & Jeanne C Latourelle & Tiffany C Hadzi & Nathan Pankratz & Dan Garza & John P Miller & Jeffery M Vance & Tatiana Foroud & Thomas G Beach & Richard H Myers, 2012. "Gene Expression Profiles in Parkinson Disease Prefrontal Cortex Implicate FOXO1 and Genes under Its Transcriptional Regulation," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Stephen B. Montgomery & Micha Sammeth & Maria Gutierrez-Arcelus & Radoslaw P. Lach & Catherine Ingle & James Nisbett & Roderic Guigo & Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis, 2010. "Transcriptome genetics using second generation sequencing in a Caucasian population," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7289), pages 773-777, April.
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    1. Michael I Falola & Howard W Wiener & Nathan E Wineinger & Gary R Cutter & Robert P Kimberly & Jeffrey C Edberg & Donna K Arnett & Richard A Kaslow & Jianming Tang & Sadeep Shrestha, 2013. "Genomic Copy Number Variants: Evidence for Association with Antibody Response to Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-9, May.

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