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Seropositivity of Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp. antibodies among abattoir workers and meat vendors in the city of Mwanza, Tanzania: A call for one health approach control strategies

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  • Mariam M Mirambo
  • Georgies F Mgode
  • Zakaria O Malima
  • Matata John
  • Elifuraha B Mngumi
  • Ginethon G Mhamphi
  • Stephen E Mshana

Abstract

Introduction: Brucellosis and leptospirosis are among neglected tropical zoonotic diseases particularly in the resource limited countries. Despite being endemic in these countries, there is paucity of information on its magnitude. This study investigated seropositivity of Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp., and associated factors among abattoir workers and meat vendors in the city of Mwanza, Tanzania. Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Mwanza city from May to July 2017. Socio-demographic and other relevant information were collected. Detection of Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp. antibodies were done using slide agglutination test and microscopic agglutination test, respectively. Data were analyzed using STATA version 13 Software. Findings: A total of 250 participants (146 abattoir workers and 104 meat vendors) were enrolled with median age of 31 (IQR: 25–38) years. The overall, seropositivity of Brucella spp. antibodies was 48.4% (95% Cl: 42–54). Seropositivity of B. abortus was significantly higher than that of B. melitensis (46.0%, 95%Cl: 39–52 vs. 23.6%, 95% Cl: 18–28, P

Suggested Citation

  • Mariam M Mirambo & Georgies F Mgode & Zakaria O Malima & Matata John & Elifuraha B Mngumi & Ginethon G Mhamphi & Stephen E Mshana, 2018. "Seropositivity of Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp. antibodies among abattoir workers and meat vendors in the city of Mwanza, Tanzania: A call for one health approach control strategies," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pntd00:0006600
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006600
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    1. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
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