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The Wheat Pricing Policies in Pakistan: Some Alternative Options

Author

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  • Ejaz Ghani

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact on wheat production, consumption, and trade of changing the input subsidy and output price subsidy policies. A model of the wheat market in Pakistan is developed to examine the likely effects of alternative wheat pricing policies in Pakistan. A recursive econometric simulation model was used to project production, consumption, and trade under the baseline and two other scenarios. The baseline scenario is designed to predict the evolution of production, consumption, and trade if agricultural policies are maintained until the year 2000. In scenario one, the effects of complete subsidy removal are assessed while in scenario two the subsidies are assumed to be phased out gradually. The results of the study indicate that there will be a greater decline in wheat production if the government eliminates the input subsidies at once than if there is a gradual phasing out of these. The results suggest that there will be a little impact on the consumption of wheat due to the increase in consumer price of wheat. However, the lower-income household with the higher number of family members will be affected more with the increase in the price of staple wheat. Imports of wheat are greater if the subsidies are eliminated at once, as compared to phasing them out gradually.

Suggested Citation

  • Ejaz Ghani, 1998. "The Wheat Pricing Policies in Pakistan: Some Alternative Options," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(2), pages 149-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:37:y:1998:i:2:p:149-166
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gary Ender & Abdul Wasay & Akhtar Mahmood, 1992. "Wheat Price Policy in Pakistan: A Welfare Economics Approach," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 1157-1171.
    2. Adams, Richard H. Jr. & He, Jane J., 1995. "Sources of income inequality and poverty in rural Pakistan:," Research reports 102, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Cornelisse, Peter A. & Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider, 1989. "An appraisal of wheat market policy in Pakistan," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 409-419, March.
    4. Andrew P. Barkley, 1992. "Wheat Price Policy in Pakistan: A Welfare Economics Approach," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 1145-1156.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Bashir & Steven Schilizzi, 2015. "Food security policy assessment in the Punjab, Pakistan: effectiveness, distortions and their perceptions," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 7(5), pages 1071-1089, October.
    2. Ashfaq, Muhammad & Parton, Kevin A. & Griffith, Garry R. & Piggott, Roley R., 1999. "A Multilevel Economic Analysis of the Wheat Market in Pakistan," 1999 Conference (43th), January 20-22, 1999, Christchurch, New Zealand 123757, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    3. Abdul Jalil & Fahd Zulfiqar & Muhammad Aqeel Anwar & Nasir Iqbal & Saud Ahmed Khan, 2020. "Wheat Support Price: A Note For Policy Makers," PIDE Knowledge Brief 2020:18, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    4. Abdul Jalil & Fahd Zulfiqar & Muhammad Aqeel Anwar & Nasir Iqbal & Saud Ahmed Khan, 2023. "Wheat Support Price: A Note for Policymakers (Policy)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 62(1), pages 115-124.

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