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The Economic Contribution of Children in Peasant Agriculture and the Effect of Education: Evidence from the Philippines

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  • George J. Mergos

    (Department of Economics, University of Athens, Greece.)

Abstract

Issues of consumption-leisure choice and of the effect of education are at the centre of the debate on labour supply and on the economic value of children in peasant agriculture. This paper provides empirical evidence on how education affects child labour supply in an extended commodity demand-labour supply framework, using farm-household survey data from the Philippines. The empirical results of this paper point out that adult and child labour respond normally to changes in wages, that a complementarity exists between adult and child labour in farm operations, that children have a positive economic contribution to farm households in peasant agriculture, and that education may have a limited impact in reducing fertility in rural households.

Suggested Citation

  • George J. Mergos, 1992. "The Economic Contribution of Children in Peasant Agriculture and the Effect of Education: Evidence from the Philippines," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(2), pages 189-201.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:31:y:1992:i:2:p:189-201
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1992/Volume2/189-201.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ansley J. Coale, 1984. "The Demographic Transition," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 23(4), pages 531-552.
    2. Rosenzweig, Mark R & Evenson, Robert E, 1977. "Fertility, Schooling, and the Economic Contribution of Children in Rural India: An Econometric Analysis," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 45(5), pages 1065-1079, July.
    3. Zeba Ayesha Sathar, 1984. "Does Female Education Affect Fertility Behaviour in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 23(4), pages 573-590.
    4. Yotopoulos, Pan A. & Mergos, George J., 1986. "Family Labor Allocation in the Agricultural Household," Food Research Institute Studies, Stanford University, Food Research Institute, vol. 20(1), pages 1-18.
    5. Karamat Ali, 1981. "Impact of Agricultural Modernization on Crude Birth Rate in Indian Punjab," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(2), pages 247-267.
    6. Yotopoulos, Pan A., 1983. "A Micro Economic-Demographic Model of the Agricultural Household in the Philippines," Food Research Institute Studies, Stanford University, Food Research Institute, vol. 19(1), pages 1-24.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sudha Narayanan & Sowmya Dhanraj, 2013. "Child Work and Schooling in Rural North India: What do Time Use Data Say about Tradeoffs and Drivers of Human Capital Investment?," Working Papers id:5597, eSocialSciences.
    2. John Cockburn, 2002. "Income Contributions of Child Work in Rural Ethiopia," CSAE Working Paper Series 2002-12, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.

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