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Impact of Agricultural Modernization on Crude Birth Rate in Indian Punjab

Author

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  • KARAMAT ALI

    (Bahauddin Zakariya University,Multan)

Abstract

Pooled cross-section and time-series data of 11 districts in the Indian Punjab have yielded three hypotheses: (1) High infant-mortality rates lead to high fertility rates and high fertility rates cause high infant-mortality rates; (2) Agricultural modernization affects fertility and infant-mortality; and (3) The direction and strength of the effects of agricultural modernization on fertility and infant-mortality depend upon the distribution of the benefits of such modernization.

Suggested Citation

  • Karamat Ali, 1981. "Impact of Agricultural Modernization on Crude Birth Rate in Indian Punjab," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(2), pages 247-267.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:20:y:1981:i:2:p:247-267
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1981/Volume2/247-267.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schultz, T Paul, 1973. "Explanation of Birth Rate Changes over Space and Time: A Study of Taiwan," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(2), pages 238-274, Part II, .
    2. Bruce Gardner, 1974. "Economics of the Size of North Carolina Rural Families," NBER Chapters, in: Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital, pages 160-188, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Theodore W. Schultz, 1974. "The High Value of Human Time: Population Equilibrium," NBER Chapters, in: Marriage, Family, Human Capital, and Fertility, pages 1-10, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Kelvin J. Lancaster, 1966. "A New Approach to Consumer Theory," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 74(2), pages 132-132.
    5. T. Schultz, 1972. "Retrospective evidence of a decline of fertility and child mortality in Bangladesh," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 9(3), pages 415-430, August.
    6. Gary S. Becker, 1960. "An Economic Analysis of Fertility," NBER Chapters, in: Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries, pages 209-240, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. George J. Mergos, 1992. "The Economic Contribution of Children in Peasant Agriculture and the Effect of Education: Evidence from the Philippines," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(2), pages 189-201.

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