IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pes/ieroec/v13y2022i1p55-78.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How do SMEs from different countries perceive export impediments depending on their firm-level characteristics? System approach

Author

Listed:
  • Mehmet Civelek

    (University of Entrepreneurship and Law, Czechia)

  • Vladimír Krajèík

    (University of Entrepreneurship and Law, Czechia)

Abstract

Research background: The differences in the legal structures, tax rates, and cultural-linguistic issues of various countries have always been a significant concern for SMEs in their exporting activities and internationalization processes. However, since firm-level characteristics might provide some advantages or disadvantages in their operations, their perceptions of export impediments might vary across size, age, and sector groups. Purpose of the article: This paper investigates the perceptions of export impediments by 408 larger-smaller, older-younger, and manufacturing-nonmanufacturing Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs in a country-based perspective. Methods: The researchers use the random sampling method to create research samples and employ an internet-mediated questionnaire to collect the research data. The researchers use both Independent Sample T-test and ANOVA analyses to find differences between size, age, and sector groups. Findings & value added: While the differences exist between the perceptions of Slovakian larger-smaller and manufacturing-nonmanufacturing SMEs regarding cultural differences, the perceptions of legal and tax-related export impediments by SMEs do not differ depending on their age, size, and sector. This paper contributes to the literature by confirming various perceptions of SMEs in different countries and different characteristics regarding export obstacles and providing an entity-specific and international scope that policymakers and SMEs can benefit from. Awareness of the policymakers regarding the results of this paper that includes differences and similarities in SMEs’ perceptions of export barriers might make them have close interactions with SMEs to reduce SMEs’ concerns regarding their export risks. On the other hand, SMEs that are aware of the results of this paper can be more interested in having a broader network that includes close relationships not only with intermediary firms, but also with governments to overcome the export impediments.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmet Civelek & Vladimír Krajèík, 2022. "How do SMEs from different countries perceive export impediments depending on their firm-level characteristics? System approach," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(1), pages 55-78, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pes:ieroec:v:13:y:2022:i:1:p:55-78
    DOI: 10.24136/oc.2022.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2022.002
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.24136/oc.2022.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Predrag D. Radojevic & Darko Marjanovic & Tatjana Radovanov, 2014. "The Impact of Firms' Characteristics on Export Barriers' Perception: A Case of Serbian Exporters," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(4), pages 426-445.
    2. Kalina Manova, 2013. "Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and International Trade," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 80(2), pages 711-744.
    3. Aleksandr Kljucnikov & Mehmet Civelek & Vendula Fialova & Andrea Folvarcna, 2021. "Organizational, local, and global innovativeness of family-owned SMEs depending on firm-individual level characteristics: evidence from the Czech Republic," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 16(1), pages 169-184, March.
    4. Kristina Kocisova & Beata Gavurova & Marcel Behun, 2018. "The evaluation of stability of Czech and Slovak banks," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 9(2), pages 205-223, June.
    5. Aleksandr Kljucnikov & Mehmet Civelek & Jiri Polach & Zdenek Mikolas & Michal Banot, 2020. "How do security and benefits instill trustworthiness of a digital local currency?," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 11(3), pages 433-465, September.
    6. Filomena Pietrovito & Alberto Franco Pozzolo, 2021. "Credit constraints and exports of SMEs in emerging and developing countries," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 311-332, January.
    7. Leonidas C. Leonidou, 2004. "An Analysis of the Barriers Hindering Small Business Export Development," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 279-302, July.
    8. Berger, Allen N. & Udell, Gregory F., 2006. "A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2945-2966, November.
    9. Petrit Gashi & Iraj Hashi & Geoff Pugh, 2014. "Export behaviour of SMEs in transition countries," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 407-435, February.
    10. Mehmet Civelek & Krzysztof Gajdka & Jaroslav Svetlik & Vladimir Vavrecka, 2020. "Differences in the usage of online marketing and social media tools: evidence from Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 15(3), pages 537-563, September.
    11. Sergio Mariotti & Lucia Piscitello, 2001. "Localized capabilities and the internationalization of manufacturing activities by SMEs," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 65-80, January.
    12. Love, James H. & Roper, Stephen & Zhou, Ying, 2016. "Experience, age and exporting performance in UK SMEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 806-819.
    13. Paulo Nunes & Marco Gonçalves & Zélia Serrasqueiro, 2013. "The influence of age on SMEs’ growth determinants: empirical evidence," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 249-272, February.
    14. Fedorko Igor & Bacik Radovan & Gavurova Beata, 2018. "Technology acceptance model in e-commerce segment," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 13(4), pages 1242-1256, December.
    15. Mohamed Yacine Haddoud & Paul Jones & Robert Newbery, 2021. "Export intention in developing countries: A configuration approach to managerial success factors," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 107-135, January.
    16. John D. Mittelstaedt & George N. Harben & William A. Ward, 2003. "How Small Is Too Small? Firm Size as a Barrier to Exporting from the United States," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(1), pages 68-84, January.
    17. T.N. Srinivasan & Vani Archana, 2011. "Determinants of Export Decision of Indian Firms: A Primary Data Analysis," Journal of Quantitative Economics, The Indian Econometric Society, vol. 9(2), pages 6-35, July.
    18. Westhead, Paul & Wright, Mike & Ucbasaran, Deniz, 2001. "The internationalization of new and small firms: A resource-based view," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 333-358, July.
    19. Vijay Narayanan, 2015. "Export Barriers for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: A Literature Review based on Leonidou’s Model," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 3(2), pages 105-123.
    20. Zuzana Virglerova & Francesca Conte & John Amoah & Maria Rita Massaro, 2020. "The Perception Of Legal Risk And Its Impact On The Business Of Smes," International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Center for International Scientific Research of VSO and VSPP, vol. 8(2), pages 1-13, June.
    21. Aleksandr Kljucnikov & Mehmet Civelek & Iveta Voznakova & Vladimir Krajcik, 2020. "Can discounts expand local and digital currency awareness of individuals depending on their characteristics?," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 11(2), pages 239-266, June.
    22. Christian Felzensztein & Kenneth R. Deans & Léo‐paul Dana, 2019. "Small Firms in Regional Clusters: Local Networks and Internationalization in the Southern Hemisphere," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(2), pages 496-516, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nikoleta Hutmanová & Zuzana Hajduová & Peter Dorčák & Vlastislav Laskovský, 2024. "Exploring the link between motivation and procrastination in the workplace: a case study of SMEs in Slovakia," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 11(3), pages 163-175, March.
    2. Michal Karas & Mária Režòáková, 2023. "A novel approach to estimating the debt capacity of European SMEs," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 18(2), pages 551-581, June.
    3. Mehmet Civelek & Vladimír Krajèík & Vendula Fialova, 2023. "The impacts of innovative and competitive abilities of SMEs on their different financial risk concerns: System approach," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(1), pages 327-354, March.
    4. Michal Ruschak & Zdeněk Caha & Milan Talíř & Michal Konečný, 2023. "The application of CSR in marketing communication and its potential impact on customer perceived value," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 10(4), pages 223-244, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aleksandr Kljuènikov & Mehmet Civelek & Vladimír Krajèík & Petr Novák & Michal Èervinka, 2022. "Financial performance and bankruptcy concerns of SMEs in their export decision," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(3), pages 867-890, September.
    2. Civelek Mehmet & Polách Jiří & Švihlíková Ilona & Paták Milan, 2022. "International Differences in the Perceptions of Export Obstacles By SMEs in the Same Firm-Level Characteristics: Evidence from European Countries," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 22(1), pages 18-45, June.
    3. Beata Gavurova & Sylvia Jencova & Radovan Bacik & Marta Miskufova & Stanislav Letkovsky, 2022. "Artificial intelligence in predicting the bankruptcy of non-financial corporations," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(4), pages 1215-1251, December.
    4. Mehmet Civelek & Aleksandr Kljucnikov & Vendula Fialova & Andrea Folvarcna & Milan Stoch, 2021. "How innovativeness of family-owned SMEs differ depending on their characteristics?," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 16(2), pages 413-428, June.
    5. Ramdani, Boumediene & Belaid, Fateh & Goutte, Stephane, 2023. "SME internationalisation: Do the types of innovation matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Aleksandr Kljuènikov & Mehmet Civelek & Cyril Klimeš & Radim Farana, 2022. "Export risk perceptions of SMEs in selected Visegrad countries," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(1), pages 173-190, March.
    7. Alfonso Expósito & Amparo Sanchis-Llopis & Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis, 2022. "Manager gender, entrepreneurial orientation and SMEs export and import propensities: evidence for Spanish businesses," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(2), pages 315-347, June.
    8. Riviere, Monica & Romero-Martínez, Ana M., 2021. "Network embeddedness, headquarters entrepreneurial orientation, and MNE international performance," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    9. Abderazak Bakhouche, 2022. "Assessing the Innovation-finance Nexus for SMEs: Evidence from the Arab Region (MENA)," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 1875-1895, September.
    10. Reto Wernli & Andreas Dietrich, 2022. "Only the brave: improving self-rationing efficiency among discouraged Swiss SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 977-1003, October.
    11. Alessia Lo Turco & Daniela Maggioni, 2017. "“Glocal” ties: banking development and SEs’ export entry," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 999-1020, April.
    12. Sergi, Bruno S. & Ključnikov, Aleksandr & Popkova, Elena G. & Bogoviz, Aleksei V. & Lobova, Svetlana V., 2022. "Creative abilities and digital competencies to transitioning to Business 4.0," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 401-411.
    13. Zilja, Flladina & Benito, Gabriel R.G. & Boustanifar, Hamid & Zhang, Dan, 2023. "CEO wealth and cross-border acquisitions by SMEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(6).
    14. Stephanie E. Mansion & Andreas Bausch, 2020. "Intangible assets and SMEs’ export behavior: a meta-analytical perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 727-760, October.
    15. José Manuel Mansilla-Fernández & Juliette Milgram-Baleix, 2023. "Working capital management, financial constraints and exports: evidence from European and US manufacturers," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1769-1810, April.
    16. Goel Aditi & Gaur Dolly & Gupta Khushboo & Gupta Kanishka, 2023. "Factors impacting export intensity of SMEs in India," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 9(3), pages 22-43, October.
    17. Ferri, Giovanni & Murro, Pierluigi & Pini, Marco, 2020. "Credit rationing and the relationship between family businesses and banks in Italy," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    18. Ross Brown & José M. Liñares-Zegarra & John O.S. Wilson, 2022. "Innovation and borrower discouragement in SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1489-1517, December.
    19. Sugandha Huria & Kriti Sharma & Neha Jain & Ashley Jose, 2022. "Digitalization and Exports: A case of Indian Manufacturing MSMEs," Working Papers 2261, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade.
    20. Ferri, Giovanni & Minetti, Raoul & Murro, Pierluigi, 2019. "Credit Relationships in the great trade collapse. Micro evidence from Europe," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    SMEs; export barriers; firm size-age-sector; Czech-Slovak-Hungarian SMEs; export risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pes:ieroec:v:13:y:2022:i:1:p:55-78. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Adam P. Balcerzak (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ibgtopl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.