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Export risk perceptions of SMEs in selected Visegrad countries

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandr Kljuènikov

    (University of Entrepreneurship and Law, Czechia)

  • Mehmet Civelek

    (University of Entrepreneurship and Law, Czechia)

  • Cyril Klimeš

    (Mendel University in Brno, Czechia)

  • Radim Farana

    (Mendel University in Brno, Czechia)

Abstract

Research background: Export activities are crucial for SMEs' growth and income since they enable businesses to expand abroad. However, SMEs encounter some export impediments, including legislative, tax-related, and cultural-linguistic differences, which increase their export risk. Moreover, since different legislative, tax-related, and cultural conditions affect SMEs' export activities, SMEs' perceptions regarding export obstacles might also differ. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to determine whether the SMEs' perceptions of export barriers in selected Visegrad countries differ. Methods: The researchers employ a random sampling method to create the research sample and create an Internet-mediated questionnaire to collect the re-search data, including 408 SMEs from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. The researchers ran ANOVA analyses with the Gabriel Post Hoc test to find differences between those SMEs. Findings & value added: The results reveal that the perceptions of Czech and Slovak SMEs differ regarding legislative and tax-related export barriers. On the other hand, the perceptions of SMEs from various countries do not differ concerning cultural-linguistic export barriers. Unfortunately, there is a lack of studies comparing the perceptions of SMEs from Visegrad countries regarding legislative, tax-related, and cultural barriers. Thus, evaluating this topic from an international perspective brings novel findings and fills this research gap. Therefore, policymakers, SMEs, governments, public institutions, and academicians might gain benefits from the results of this unique research.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandr Kljuènikov & Mehmet Civelek & Cyril Klimeš & Radim Farana, 2022. "Export risk perceptions of SMEs in selected Visegrad countries," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(1), pages 173-190, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pes:ierequ:v:17:y:2022:i:1:p:173-190
    DOI: 10.24136/eq.2022.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Gul Shah Sabary & Aleksandr Kljuènikov, 2023. "Barriers to immigrant entrepreneurship: A causal relationship analysis of the Asian immigrant entrepreneurs in Germany employing the DEMATEL approach," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 18(2), pages 491-522, June.
    3. Yelena Popova & Olegs Cernisevs & Sergejs Popovs, 2024. "Impact of Geographic Location on Risks of Fintech as a Representative of Financial Institutions," Geographies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Mehmet Civelek & Vladimír Krajèík & Vendula Fialova, 2023. "The impacts of innovative and competitive abilities of SMEs on their different financial risk concerns: System approach," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(1), pages 327-354, March.
    5. Mehmet Civelek & Michal Erben & Michal Kuděj & Zuzana Vincúrová & Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, 2024. "Exploring the influence of risk management capabilities on SMEs’ export intentions: a cross-country analysis," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 2369-2396, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    export risk; legislative differences; tax-related differences; cultural-linguistic differences; Visegrad countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M16 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - International Business Administration

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