IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/palcom/v11y2024i1d10.1057_s41599-024-03808-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of north, south, east, west on the attractiveness of products and services: extension of country of origin to cardinal directions

Author

Listed:
  • Takumi Kato

    (Meiji University)

Abstract

Country of origin (COO) literally refers to “country” but also signifies states and regions, as in “Designed in California” and “Made in Asia,” respectively. Several studies have examined the effect of COO on consumer choices, but none have discussed the effects of the cardinal directions. This study bridged that gap. Randomized controlled trials verified the effect of the four cardinal directions on the attractiveness of products/services in Japan. To derive generalized results independent of any specific industry, this study focused on four diverse industries/product categories: apartment, trip/travel, cheese, and water. Attractiveness was highest when a southern COO was provided and lowest with the north, and the Chi-square test showed a significant difference only in the north and south. In terms of gender, the south effect was more pronounced for women. Although some countries are disadvantageous for COO, it is possible that many countries could benefit from the declaration of direction.

Suggested Citation

  • Takumi Kato, 2024. "Effect of north, south, east, west on the attractiveness of products and services: extension of country of origin to cardinal directions," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-03808-6
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03808-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41599-024-03808-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41599-024-03808-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Minyoung Kim & Sunghoon Kim & Jongkuk Lee, 2018. "Spatial heterogeneity of country-of-origin effects within a country: analysis of online review ratings in the US car market," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 189-205, June.
    2. Septianto, Felix & Chiew, Tung Moi & Thai, Nguyen T., 2020. "The congruence effect between product emotional appeal and country-based emotion: The moderating role of country-of-origin," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    3. Lim, Xin-Jean & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Ng, Siew Imm & Kamal Basha, Norazlyn & Liu, Yide, 2021. "Are men from Mars, women from Venus? Examining gender differences towards continuous use intention of branded apps," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    4. Diamantopoulos, Adamantios & Arslanagic-Kalajdzic, Maja & Moschik, Nicole, 2020. "Are consumers' minds or hearts guiding country of origin effects? Conditioning roles of need for cognition and need for affect," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 487-495.
    5. Giuliana Vinci & Lucia Maddaloni & Sabrina Antonia Prencipe & Marco Ruggeri & Maria Vittoria Di Loreto, 2022. "A Comparison of the Mediterranean Diet and Current Food Patterns in Italy: A Life Cycle Thinking Approach for a Sustainable Consumption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Ameen, Nisreen & Tarhini, Ali & Shah, Mahmood Hussain & Nusair, Khaldoon, 2021. "A cross cultural study of gender differences in omnichannel retailing contexts," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    7. Marie Schill & Delphine Godefroit-Winkel & Mine Üçok-Hugues, 2021. "A Country-of-Origin Perspective on Climate Change Actions: Evidence from France, Morocco, and the United States," Post-Print hal-03023332, HAL.
    8. Peter M. Fischer & Katharina P. Zeugner-Roth, 2017. "Disentangling country-of-origin effects: the interplay of product ethnicity, national identity, and consumer ethnocentrism," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 189-204, June.
    9. Stokburger-Sauer, Nicola E. & Teichmann, Karin, 2013. "Is luxury just a female thing? The role of gender in luxury brand consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(7), pages 889-896.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andreea-Ionela Puiu & Anca Monica Ardeleanu & Camelia Cojocaru & Anca Bratu, 2021. "Exploring the Effect of Status Quo, Innovativeness, and Involvement Tendencies on Luxury Fashion Innovations: The Mediation Role of Status Consumption," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Wang, Siqi & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Leong, Yee Choy & Choo, Wei Chong, 2022. "Thanks COVID-19, I'll reconsider my purchase: Can fear appeal reduce online shopping cart abandonment?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Ostovan, Nima & Khalili Nasr, Arash, 2022. "The manifestation of luxury value dimensions in brand engagement in self-concept," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Roux, Elyette & Tafani, Eric & Vigneron, Franck, 2017. "Values associated with luxury brand consumption and the role of gender," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 102-113.
    5. Jebarajakirthy, Charles & Das, Manish, 2021. "Uniqueness and luxury: A moderated mediation approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    6. Shan, Minghui & Zhu, Zhenzhong & Song, Chunlei & Chen, Haipeng (Allan), 2023. "The effectiveness of advertising appeals: A culturally-derived power perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Alev Kocak Alan & Inci Dursun & Ebru Tumer Kabadayi & Kenan Aydin & Fikret Anlagan, 2016. "What Influences the Repurchase Intention for Luxury Brands?-The Relative Impacts of Luxury Value Dimensions," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(5), pages 11-24, May.
    8. Sharma, Amalesh & Soni, Mauli & Borah, Sourav Bikash & Haque, Tanjum, 2022. "From silos to synergies: A systematic review of luxury in marketing research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 893-907.
    9. Purevdorj Tuul & Silva Susana Costa e, 2018. "What Mongolia Produces that the World Should Know About? Consumers’ Information Processing Mechanisms," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 63(1), pages 73-89, April.
    10. Xue Han & Yunyue Yang & Feng Li & Yuhui Li, 2022. "Adding Life to Years: The Influence of Internet Use and Appearance Management on Life Satisfaction Among the Elderly," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 585-600, April.
    11. Nathalie Veg-Sala & Elyette Roux, 2018. "Cross-gender extension potential of luxury brands: a semiotic analysis," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(5), pages 436-448, September.
    12. Tarunija Chandra & Vibhuti Tripathi, 2023. "Antecedents and Mediators for Building and Integrated Research Framework towards Successful Brand Revitalisation," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(1), pages 133-163.
    13. Sharma, Purva & Srivastava, Ankur & Sharma, Veenu & Singh, Nidhi & Nijjer, Shivinder, 2024. "Understanding consumer repurchase intentions towards luxury retail brands: Evidence from an emerging market," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Zeugner-Roth, Katharina Petra & Bartsch, Fabian, 2020. "COO in print advertising: Developed versus developing market comparisons," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 364-378.
    15. Kim, Tae Youn & Lee, Yoon-Jung, 2017. "Contemporary dandies: The behavioral characteristics of Korean male consumers in fashion multi-brand stores and tailor shops," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 149-153.
    16. Faheem Gul Gilal & Kanwal Chandani & Rukhsana Gul Gilal & Naeem Gul Gilal & Waseem Gul Gilal & Nisar Ahmed Channa, 2020. "Towards a new model for green consumer behaviour: A self‐determination theory perspective," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 711-722, July.
    17. Aslam, Usman & Davis, Leon, 2024. "Analyzing consumer expectations and experiences of Augmented Reality (AR) apps in the fashion retail sector," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    18. Ameen, Nisreen & Tarhini, Ali & Shah, Mahmood Hussain & Nusair, Khaldoon, 2021. "A cross cultural study of gender differences in omnichannel retailing contexts," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    19. Ryu, Sann, 2020. "Online luxury goods with price discount or onsite luxury goods with luxury services: Role of situation-specific thinking styles and socio-demographics," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    20. Tagreed Saleh Abalkhail, 2023. "The impact of country of origin on consumer purchase decision of luxury vs. fast fashion: case of Saudi female consumers," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-03808-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.nature.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.