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The impact of sample bias on consumer credit scoring performance and profitability

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  • G Verstraeten

    (Ghent University)

  • D Van den Poel

    (Ghent University)

Abstract

This article seeks to gain insight into the influence of sample bias in a consumer credit scoring model. In earlier research, sample bias has been suggested to pose a sizeable threat to predictive performance and profitability due to its implications on either population drainage or biased estimates. Contrary to previous—mainly theoretical—research on sample bias, the unique features of the data set used in this study provide the opportunity to investigate the issue in an empirical setting. Based on the data of a mail-order company offering short-term consumer credit to their consumers, we show that (i) given a certain sample size, sample bias has a significant effect on consumer credit-scoring performance and profitability, (ii) its effect is composed of the inclusion of rejected orders in the scoring model, and—to a lesser extent—the inclusion of these orders into the variable-selection process, and (iii) the impact of the effect of sample bias on consumer credit-scoring performance and profitability is modest.

Suggested Citation

  • G Verstraeten & D Van den Poel, 2005. "The impact of sample bias on consumer credit scoring performance and profitability," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 56(8), pages 981-992, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:56:y:2005:i:8:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601920
    DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601920
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    1. B Baesens & T Van Gestel & S Viaene & M Stepanova & J Suykens & J Vanthienen, 2003. "Benchmarking state-of-the-art classification algorithms for credit scoring," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 54(6), pages 627-635, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hussein A. Abdou & John Pointon, 2011. "Credit Scoring, Statistical Techniques And Evaluation Criteria: A Review Of The Literature," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(2-3), pages 59-88, April.
    2. Crone, Sven F. & Finlay, Steven, 2012. "Instance sampling in credit scoring: An empirical study of sample size and balancing," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 224-238.
    3. Rogelio A. Mancisidor & Michael Kampffmeyer & Kjersti Aas & Robert Jenssen, 2019. "Deep Generative Models for Reject Inference in Credit Scoring," Papers 1904.11376, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    4. Hand, David J. & Crowder, Martin J., 2012. "Overcoming selectivity bias in evaluating new fraud detection systems for revolving credit operations," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 216-223.
    5. Y Kim & S Y Sohn, 2007. "Technology scoring model considering rejected applicants and effect of reject inference," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 58(10), pages 1341-1347, October.
    6. Gero Szepannek, 2022. "An Overview on the Landscape of R Packages for Open Source Scorecard Modelling," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-33, March.
    7. Karol Przanowski, 2014. "Credit acceptance process strategy case studies - the power of Credit Scoring," Papers 1403.6531, arXiv.org.

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